新建VM_Script

　　在Hyper-V群集中，不需要设置VM的自启动，当宿主机意外关机重新启动后，上面的VM会自动转移到另一台主机；如果另一台主机处于关机状态，则宿主机重新启动后，其VM也会自启动（如果其VM在宿主机关机前已处于关机状态，则不会自启动）

# Get-Module -ListAvailable

#导入VMM管理模块
#Import-Module -Name virtualmachinemanager

#定义变量
$VMName = "psvmname"
$VMDescription = "psdescrib1"
$computerName = "pspcname1"
$templateName = "Template_Win08R2_3"
$hostName = "hyperv01.testt.com"

$vmhost = Get-SCVMHost | ? {$_.Name -eq $hostName}
$vmtemplate = Get-SCVMTemplate -VMMServer localhost |? {$_.name -eq $templateName}

#新建虚拟机:阻止动态优化，延迟30S启动，开机自启动，关闭GuestOS
New-SCVirtualMachine -Name $VMName -ComputerName $computerName -VMTemplate $vmtemplate -Description $VMDescription -BlockDynamicOptimization $true -ReturnImmediately -DelayStartSeconds "30" -path "C:\ClusterStorage\Volume1\" -VMHost $vmhost -StartVM -StartAction AlwaysAutoTurnOnVM -StopAction ShutdownGuestOS

-Domain "" -DomainJoinCredential

-Workgroup ""

############################################################

$UserName = "administrator"
#将纯文本字符串“boc.123”转换为安全字符串，并将结果存储在 $Password变量中
$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString "boc.123" -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($UserName,$Password)

$cred.password
$cred.username
#Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem -Credential $cred -Computer 192.168.12.6

############################################################

======================================================

# Get-Module -ListAvailable
#导入VMM管理模块
#Import-Module -Name virtualmachinemanager

#定义变量
$VMName = "psvmname"
$VMDescription = "psdescrib"
$computerName = "pspcname"
$templateName = "Template_Win08R2_2"
$hardwareprofileName = "ConfigFile_Hardware"
$guestosprofileName = "ConfigFile_OS"
$hostName = "hyperv02.testt.com"

$vmhost = Get-SCVMHost | ? {$_.Name -eq $hostName}
$vmtemplate = Get-SCVMTemplate -VMMServer localhost |? {$_.name -eq $templateName}
$vmhwprofile = Get-HardwareProfile -VMMServer localhost | ? {$_.Name -eq $hardwareprofileName}
$vmosprofile = Get-GuestOSProfile -VMMServer localhost | ? {$_.Name -eq $guestosprofileName}
#使用已有的硬件和OS配置文件创建一个新的临时模板
New-SCVMTemplate -Name "Temporary NewTemplate43210" -Template $vmtemplate -HardwareProfile $vmhwprofile -GuestOSProfile $vmosprofile -ComputerName $computerName
$template_New =Get-SCVMTemplate |? {$_.name -eq "Temporary NewTemplate43210"}
#设置虚拟机配置信息
$vmconfig = New-SCVMConfiguration -VMTemplate $template_New
Set-SCVMConfiguration -VMConfiguration $vmconfig -VMHost $vmhost
Update-SCVMConfiguration -VMConfiguration $vmconfig

#新建虚拟机
New-SCVirtualMachine -Name $VMName -VMConfiguration $vmconfig -Description $VMDescription -BlockDynamicOptimization $false -ReturnImmediately -DelayStartSeconds "0" #-JobGroup "32082ef0-f4e5-4346-89a7-94bb7754dc5d"

#删除临时模板
Get-SCVMTemplate | ? {$_.Name -eq "Temporary NewTemplate43210"} |Remove-SCVMTemplate

可参考：http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj654339(v=sc.10).aspx

=============================================================

New-VM

#########################################脚本功能########################################
#该脚本用来新建虚机，虚机可运行于不同宿主机上，使用前先编辑vmconfig.csv文件，确定虚机配置
#########################################################################################

#定义变量
#定义虚机配置文件名称，该文件与脚本位于相同目录下
$configFileName = "vmconfig.csv"
#定义虚拟交换机名称
$VMSwitchName = "Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet - Virtual Switch"

#脚本开始
$CurrentPath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path.substring(0,$MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path.LastIndexOf('\')+1)
$configFilePath = $CurrentPath + $configFileName
$vmconfigs = Import-Csv $configFilePath
foreach ($vmconfig in $vmconfigs)
{
$vmName = $vmconfig.Name
$vmPath = $vmconfig.Path
$vmPath2 = Join-Path $vmconfig.Path $vmName
$vmVHDPath = Join-Path $vmPath2 "Virtual Hard Disks"
New-Item $vmVHDPath -ItemType directory -Force|Out-Null
$OldVHDFile = $vmconfig.OldVHDPath
Copy-Item -Path $OldVHDFile $vmVHDPath
$OldVHDFileName = $OldVHDFile.Split("\")[$OldVHDFile.Split("\").Length-1]
$NewVHDFileName = $vmName + "_" + $OldVHDFileName
Rename-Item "$vmVHDPath\$OldVHDFileName" $NewVHDFileName
$vmVHDFilePath = $vmVHDPath + "\" + $NewVHDFileName
$Phy_ServerName = $vmconfig.Server
$MemorySize = ([int64]$vmconfig.Memory)*1024*1024
If (($NewVHDFileName.Contains("")))
{
New-VM -Name $vmName -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName -MemoryStartupBytes $MemorySize -Path $vmPath -VHDPath $vmVHDFilePath -BootDevice IDE
Remove-VMNetworkAdapter -vmname $vmName -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName
Add-VMNetworkAdapter -IsLegacy $true –VMName $vmname -SwitchName $vmSwitchName -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName
}
Else
{New-VM -Name $vmName -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName -MemoryStartupBytes $MemorySize -Path $vmPath -VHDPath $vmVHDFilePath -BootDevice IDE -SwitchName $VMSwitchName}
If ($vmconfig.VlanID -ne $null)
    {Set-VMNetworkAdapterVlan –VMName $vmName -Access –VlanId $vmconfig.VlanID -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName}
Set-VMProcessor -VMName $vmName -Count $vmconfig.CPU -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName
Set-VM -VMName $vmName -AutomaticStartAction StartIfRunning -AutomaticStopAction ShutDown -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName
#Start-VM -VMName $vmName -ComputerName $Phy_ServerName
}

附：vmconfig.csv

Name,CPU,Memory,VlanID,Server,Path,OldVHDPath
VM04,2,2000,101,WHVCS01,C:\ClusterStorage\Volume1,D:\Hyper-V\VHD\Win2008R2.vhdx
VM05,8,8000,102,WHVCS02,C:\ClusterStorage\Volume1,D:\Hyper-V\VHD\Win2003.vhdx

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将虚机加入到群集
get-vm |Add-VMToCluster

get-vm |select name,isclustered