list、vector、deque互相拷贝

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
using namespace std;

//利用模版进行输出
template <typename Tv>
void print_v(vector<Tv> a)
{
    //输出方法1
    for(auto i:a)
    {
        cout<<i<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
    //输出方法2
    typename vector<Tv>::iterator it;//前面要加typename，要不会出错
    for(it=a.begin();it!=a.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
template <typename Tl>
void print_l(list<Tl> a)
{
    //输出方法1
    for(auto i:a)
    {
        cout<<i<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
    //输出方法2
    typename list<Tl>::iterator it;//前面要加typename，要不会出错
    for(it=a.begin();it!=a.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
template <typename Tq>
void print_q(deque<Tq> a)
{
    //输出方法1
    for(auto i:a)
    {
        cout<<i<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
    //输出方法2
    typename deque<Tq>::iterator it;//前面要加typename，要不会出错
    for(it=a.begin();it!=a.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<'\t';
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    //copy list to list
    list<string> l={"","","",""};
    list<string> l_1(l);//方法1
    list<string> l_2;
    copy(l.begin(), l.end(), back_inserter(l_2));//方法2
    cout<<"l_1:\n";
    print_l(l_1);
    cout<<"l_2:\n";
    print_l(l_2);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy vector to vector
    vector<string> v={"v1","v2","v3","v4"};
    vector<string> v_1(v);//方法1
    vector<string> v_2;
    copy(v.begin(), v.end(), back_inserter(v_2));//方法2
    cout<<"v_1:\n";
    print_v(v_1);
    cout<<"v_2:\n";
    print_v(v_2);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy list to vector
    list<string> list1={"","","",""};
    vector<string> vector1;
    copy(list1.begin(), list1.end(), back_inserter(vector1));
    cout<<"vector1:\n";
    print_v(vector1);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy vector to list
    vector<string> vector2={"v1","v2","v3","v4"};
    list<string> list2;
    copy(vector2.begin(), vector2.end(), back_inserter(list2));
    cout<<"list2:\n";
    print_l(list2);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy deque to vector
    deque<string> deque3(,"abc");
    vector<string> vector3;
    copy(deque3.begin(), deque3.end(), back_inserter(vector3));
    cout<<"vector3:\n";
    print_v(vector3);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy vector to deque
    deque<string> deque4;
    vector<string> vector4(,"dfg");
    copy(vector4.begin(), vector4.end(), back_inserter(deque4));
    cout<<"deque4:\n";
    print_q(deque4);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy deque to list
    deque<string> deque5(,"dfg");
    list<string> list5;
    copy(deque5.begin(), deque5.end(), back_inserter(list5));
    cout<<"list5:\n";
    print_l(list5);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

    //copy vector to deque
    deque<string> deque6;
    list<string> list6(,"dfg");
    copy(list6.begin(), list6.end(), back_inserter(deque6));
    cout<<"deque6:\n";
    print_q(deque6);
    cout<<"----------------------------------------------"<<endl;
    return ;
}