Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

Note:

  1. The given integer is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
  2. You could assume no leading zero bit in the integer’s binary representation.

Example 1:

Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

Example 2:

Input: 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.

这道题给了我们一个数,让我们求补数。通过分析题目汇总的例子,我们知道需要做的就是每个位翻转一下就行了,但是翻转的起始位置上从最高位的1开始的,前面的0是不能被翻转的,所以我们从高往低遍历,如果遇到第一个1了后,我们的flag就赋值为true,然后就可以进行翻转了,翻转的方法就是对应位异或一个1即可,参见代码如下:

解法一:

class Solution {
public:
int findComplement(int num) {
bool start = false;
for (int i = ; i >= ; --i) {
if (num & ( << i)) start = true;
if (start) num ^= ( << i);
}
return num;
}
};

由于位操作里面的取反符号~本身就可以翻转位,但是如果直接对num取反的话就是每一位都翻转了,而最高位1之前的0是不能翻转的,所以我们只要用一个mask来标记最高位1前面的所有0的位置,然后对mask取反后,与上对num取反的结果即可,参见代码如下:

解法二:

class Solution {
public:
int findComplement(int num) {
int mask = INT_MAX;
while (mask & num) mask <<= ;
return ~mask & ~num;
}
};

再来看一种迭代的写法,一行搞定碉堡了,思路就是每次都右移一位,并根据最低位的值先进行翻转,如果当前值小于等于1了,就不用再调用递归函数了,参见代码如下:

解法三:

class Solution {
public:
int findComplement(int num) {
return ( - num % ) + * (num <= ? : findComplement(num / ));
}
};

参考资料:

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/74627/3-line-c

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/74968/simple-java-one-line-solution

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/74642/java-1-line-bit-manipulation-solution

LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)

[LeetCode] Number Complement 补数的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode——Number Complement

    LeetCode--Number Complement Question Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The com ...

  2. Leetcode: Number Complement

    Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits ...

  3. 【leetcode】476. Number Complement

    problem 476. Number Complement solution1: class Solution { public: int findComplement(int num) { //正 ...

  4. LeetCode#476 Number Complement - in Swift

    Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits ...

  5. LeetCode_476. Number Complement

    476. Number Complement Easy Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement s ...

  6. 2016.5.15——leetcode:Number of 1 Bits ,

    leetcode:Number of 1 Bits 代码均测试通过! 1.Number of 1 Bits 本题收获: 1.Hamming weight:即二进制中1的个数 2.n &= (n ...

  7. LeetCode——Number of Boomerangs

    LeetCode--Number of Boomerangs Question Given n points in the plane that are all pairwise distinct, ...

  8. LeetCode_Easy_471:Number Complement

    LeetCode_Easy_471:Number Complement 题目描述 Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The ...

  9. LeetCode 476. Number Complement (数的补数)

    Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits ...

随机推荐

  1. poj3358 Period of an Infinite Binary Expansion

    Period of an Infinite Binary Expansion 题目大意:给你一个分数,求这个分数二进制表示下从第几位开始循环,并求出最小循环节长度. 注释:int范围内. 想法:这题说 ...

  2. selenium + robotframework的运行原理

    1.点击ride界面启动用例执行时,首先会调用脚本 2.打开pybot脚本查看内容. 3.打开robot包下面的run文件,我们可以看到信息 run文件内容 程序启动的入口, sys.agv所表达的含 ...

  3. 云计算--网络原理与应用--20171120--VLAN与三层交换机配置

    什么是VLAN及其配置 Trunk的原理与配置 三层交换机的基本配置 实验:配置一个三层交换机 一 VLAN 的概念及优势 VLAN(virtual local area network)就是虚拟局域 ...

  4. Week02-Java基本语法与类库

    1. 本周学习总结 本周主要学习了包装类,明白了包装类比基本数据类型的优点(见书面作业4.2),了解了自动装箱,自动拆箱的概念和区别(见书面作业4.1),知道了java中的引用类似C语言中的指针,明白 ...

  5. django搭建web (一)

    建立工程 django-admin.py startproject project_name 建立app python manage.py startapp app_name 将app添加进工程中 在 ...

  6. Hibernate之深入Hibernate的配置文件

    1.创建Configuration类的对象 Configuration类的对象代表了应用程序到SQL数据库的映射配置.Configuration类的实例对象,提供一个buildSessionFacto ...

  7. bzoj千题计划113:bzoj1023: [SHOI2008]cactus仙人掌图

    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1023 dp[x] 表示以x为端点的最长链 子节点与x不在同一个环上,那就是两条最长半链长度 子节点与 ...

  8. java 1.7新特性

    try( ... ){ ... } catch(xxx e){ ... } java1.7特性,叫做try-with-resource,实现了AutoCloseable接口的实例可以放在try(... ...

  9. 学习UI的总结

    学习前端有一段时间了,一直在看书上的理论知识,而实战项目却很少.老师常说,想要知道自己的实力有多少,知识掌握了多少,最好的方法就是去实践了,实践出真知嘛.于是在学习中,总要是通过项目的实践以及理论知识 ...

  10. SSH 配置

    ssh免密通用配置 Host * Port 1234 User root #ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1081 %h %p #5 socks5, 4 sock ...