【一天一道LeetCode】#257. Binary Tree Paths
一天一道LeetCode
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(一)题目
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
All root-to-leaf paths are:
[“1->2->5”, “1->3”]
(二)解题
题目大意:给定一个二叉树,输出所有根节点到叶子节点的路径。
解题思路:采用深度优先搜索,碰到叶子节点就输出该条路径。
需要注意以下几点(也是我在解题过程中犯的错误):
- 需要考虑节点值为负数的情况,要转成string
- 要按照题目给定的格式来输出。
下面看具体代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> ret;
string tmp;
if(root!=NULL) dfsTreePaths(root,ret,tmp);
return ret;
}
void dfsTreePaths(TreeNode* root,vector<string>& ret, string tmp)
{
if(root->left == NULL&& root->right==NULL) {//如果为叶子节点就输出
char temp[10];
sprintf(temp, "%d", root->val);//将整数转换成string
tmp += string(temp);
ret.push_back(tmp);
return;
}
char temp[10];
sprintf(temp, "%d", root->val);//将整数转换成string
tmp += string(temp);
tmp +="->";
if(root->left !=NULL) dfsTreePaths(root->left,ret,tmp);//继续搜索左子树
if(root->right !=NULL) dfsTreePaths(root->right,ret,tmp);//继续搜索右子树
}
};
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