获取搜索结果的真实URL、描述、标题

1、场景

爬虫练手代码

2、代码

Python2：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import requests
from lxml import etree
import BeautifulSoup
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

def getfromBaidu(word):
    list=[]
    headers = {
        'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
        'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress',
        'Accept-Language': 'en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
        'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
        'Connection': 'keep-alive',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'
        }
    baiduurl = 'http://www.baidu.com'
    url = 'http://www.baidu.com.cn/s?wd=' + word + '&cl=3'
    html = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
    path = etree.HTML(html.content)
    #用k来控制爬取的页码范围
    for k in range(1, 20):
        # 取出内容
        path = etree.HTML(requests.get(url, headers).content)
        flag = 11
        if k == 1:
            flag = 10
        for i in range(1, flag):
            # 获取标题
            sentence = ""
            for j in path.xpath('//*[@id="%d"]/h3/a//text()'%((k-1)*10+i)):
                sentence+=j
            print sentence                # 打印标题
            # 获取真实URL
            try:
                url_href =  path.xpath('//*[@id="%d"]/h3/a/@href'%((k-1)*10+i))
                url_href = ''.join(url_href)
                baidu_url = requests.get(url=url_href, headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
                real_url = baidu_url.headers['Location']  # 得到网页原始地址
                print real_url               # 打印URL
            except:
                print "error",sentence,url_href
            # 获取描述
            res_abstract =  path.xpath('//*[@id="%d"]/div[@class="c-abstract"]'%((k-1)*10+i))
            if res_abstract:
                abstract = res_abstract[0].xpath('string(.)')
            else:
                res_abstract = path.xpath('//*[@id="%d"]/div/div[2]/div[@class="c-abstract"]' % ((k - 1) * 10 + i))
                if res_abstract:
                    abstract = res_abstract[0].xpath('string(.)')
            print abstract                  # 打印描述

        url = baiduurl+path.xpath('//*[@id="page"]/a[%d]/@href'%flag)[0]
    return

#主程序测试函数
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print getfromBaidu('上网')

3、效果