Linux下svn环境搭建

不久前买了一个阿里云服务器，想着在上面搭建一个svn服务方便自己的代码管理。顺便记录下自己的搭建过程

首先，安装服务

　　通过yum -stall subversion 安装snv，可能install之前需要装一些其他的依赖包，可以根据提示安装。

第二步，创建svn目录，目录名叫wash
步骤：
(1)svnadmin create /svn/wash  (假设svn装在了根目录，/svn)
(2)vi /svn/project1/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = none #匿名权限
auth-access = write #授权用户有写权限
password-db=passwd #指定账号文件
auth-db=authz #指定权限控制文件

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.

anon-access=read
auth-access=write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db=passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db=authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.

realm=/svn/wash

### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide.  means no encryption,  means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than  are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g.  means -bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption =
# max-encryption = 

(3)vi /svn/project1/conf/passwd
xxx=**** // 用户名＝密码

这里，我们只设定了一个用户 svn_admin

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

svn_admin=svn_admin

(4)vi /svn/project1/conf/authz
[group]
aa = user1,user2,user3
[/] #在[/]中给刚刚的组添加权限
@aa = rw
*=r

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

admin=svn_admin
[/]
@admin=rw
*=r

(5)重启svn，killall svnserve; svnserve -d -r /svn

最后，可能需要修改防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 9995 -j ACCEPT

重启服务 service iptables restart。  如果是阿里云服务器，那么还需要配置安全组规则，允许9995端口访问。