Codeforce 633.C Spy Syndrome 2
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
After observing the results of Spy Syndrome, Yash realised the errors of his ways. He now believes that a super spy such as Siddhant can't use a cipher as basic and ancient as Caesar cipher. After many weeks of observation of Siddhant’s sentences, Yash determined a new cipher technique.
For a given sentence, the cipher is processed as:
- Convert all letters of the sentence to lowercase.
- Reverse each of the words of the sentence individually.
- Remove all the spaces in the sentence.
For example, when this cipher is applied to the sentence
Kira is childish and he hates losing
the resulting string is
ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol
Now Yash is given some ciphered string and a list of words. Help him to find out any original sentence composed using only words from the list. Note, that any of the given words could be used in the sentence multiple times.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000) — the length of the ciphered text. The second line consists of nlowercase English letters — the ciphered text t.
The third line contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of words which will be considered while deciphering the text. Each of the next m lines contains a non-empty word wi (|wi| ≤ 1 000) consisting of uppercase and lowercase English letters only. It's guaranteed that the total length of all words doesn't exceed 1 000 000.
Print one line — the original sentence. It is guaranteed that at least one solution exists. If there are multiple solutions, you may output any of those.
30
ariksihsidlihcdnaehsetahgnisol
10
Kira
hates
is
he
losing
death
childish
L
and
Note
Kira is childish and he hates losing
12
iherehtolleh
5
HI
Ho
there
HeLLo
hello
HI there HeLLo
In sample case 2 there may be multiple accepted outputs, "HI there HeLLo" and "HI there hello" you may output any of them.
题目大意:将一个字符串加密的规则:先将所有字母变成小写字母,再将每个单词翻转,拼接在一起.现在给出可能用到的单词,还原字符串.
分析:既然题干中说所有的单词都翻转过来了,那么就把它给出的单词全部翻转过来.之后就有点像是在一个字典中查询单词有没有出现过这种操作,利用trie.因为n不大,在匹配加密串的时候可以用搜索:固定起点,枚举终点,每次看在trie中能不能找到结尾标记以及能不能走下去.翻转操作可以变成倒着插入trie.
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; int n, m, tot = , cnt, ans[], len[];
char s[][], s2[]; struct node
{
int tr[];
int id;
}e[]; void insert(char *ss, int x)
{
int len = strlen(ss);
int u = ;
for (int i = len - ; i >= ; i--)
{
char ch = ss[i];
if (ch < 'a' || ch > 'z')
ch += 'a' - 'A';
int p = ch - 'a';
if (!e[u].tr[p])
e[u].tr[p] = ++tot;
u = e[u].tr[p];
}
e[u].id = x;
} void solve(int dep)
{
if (dep == n + )
{
for (int i = ; i < cnt; i++)
cout << s[ans[i]] << " ";
cout << s[ans[cnt]] << endl;
exit();
}
int u = ,i;
for (i = dep; i <= n; i++)
{
int p = s2[i] - 'a';
if (!e[u].tr[p])
break;
u = e[u].tr[p];
if (e[u].id)
{
ans[++cnt] = e[u].id;
solve(dep + len[e[u].id]);
--cnt;
}
}
} int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
scanf("%s", s2 + );
scanf("%d", &m);
for (int i = ; i <= m; i++)
{
scanf("%s", s[i]);
len[i] = strlen(s[i]);
insert(s[i], i);
}
solve(); return ;
}
Codeforce 633.C Spy Syndrome 2的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 633 C Spy Syndrome 2 字典树
题意:还是比较好理解 分析:把每个单词反转,建字典树,然后暴力匹配加密串 注:然后我就是特别不理解,上面那种能过,而且时间很短,但是我想反之亦然啊 我一开始写的是,把加密串进行反转,然后单词正着建字典 ...
- Codeforce 633C. Spy Syndrome 2
C. Spy Syndrome 2 time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard i ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16 C. Spy Syndrome 2 字典树 + dp
C. Spy Syndrome 2 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/633/problem/C Description After observing ...
- Manthan, Codefest 16 -C. Spy Syndrome 2
time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standa ...
- codeforces 633C. Spy Syndrome 2 hash
题目链接 C. Spy Syndrome 2 time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stand ...
- Codeforces 633C Spy Syndrome 2 | Trie树裸题
Codeforces 633C Spy Syndrome 2 | Trie树裸题 一个由许多空格隔开的单词组成的字符串,进行了以下操作:把所有字符变成小写,把每个单词颠倒过来,然后去掉单词间的空格.已 ...
- CF#633C Spy Syndrome 2 DP+二分+hash
Spy Syndrome 2 题意 现在对某个英文句子,进行加密: 把所有的字母变成小写字母 把所有的单词反过来 去掉单词之间的空格 比如:Kira is childish and he hates ...
- CF #Manthan, Codefest 16 C. Spy Syndrome 2 Trie
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/633/C 大意就是给个字典和一个字符串,求一个用字典中的单词恰好构成字符串的匹配. 比赛的时候是用AC自动 ...
- CF633C:Spy Syndrome 2——题解
https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-633C http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/633/C 点击这里看巨佬题解 ...
随机推荐
- Dubbo使用心得2
- [T-ARA][Falling U]
歌词来源:http://music.163.com/#/song?id=27506041 作词:韩尚元 [作词:韩尚元] 作曲:韩尚元 [作曲:韩尚元] Love is pain Love is pa ...
- Python爬虫入门(6):Cookie的使用
为什么要使用Cookie呢? Cookie,指某些网站为了辨别用户身份.进行session跟踪而储存在用户本地终端上的数据(通常经过加密) 比如说有些网站需要登录后才能访问某个页面,在登录之前,你想抓 ...
- Spring Bean注册解析(一)
Spring是通过IoC容器对Bean进行管理的,而Bean的初始化主要分为两个过程:Bean的注册和Bean实例化.Bean的注册主要是指Spring通过读取配置文件获取各个bean的 ...
- linux-ubuntu配置通过22端口远程连接
当安装好ubuntu后获取到对应主机的ip地址,要想通过类似xshell这样的远程连接工具连接到ubuntu主机,需要在你刚刚安装好的ubuntu主机上安装openssh这个软件,才能通过远程来连接u ...
- Python学习之路8 - 内置方法
abs(-230) #取绝对值 all([0,1,-5]) #如果参数里面的所有值都为真就返回真,否则返回假 any([0,1,-5]) #如果参数里面有一个值为真则返回真,否则返回假 ascii([ ...
- 1.2Linux下C语言开发基础(学习过程)
===============第二节 Linux下C语言开发基础=========== ********************** 重要知识点总结梳理********************* 一 ...
- 扩展欧几里德 SGU 106
题目链接:http://acm.sgu.ru/problem.php?contest=0&problem=106 题意:求ax + by + c = 0在[x1, x2], [y1, y2 ...
- oracle和DB2的差异
1.简介 当今IT的环境正经历着剧烈的变化,依靠单一的关系型数据库管理系统(RDBMS)管理数据的公司开始逐渐减少.分析家的报告指出 ,今天超过90%的公司都拥有不只一种RDBMS.在现在紧张的经济情 ...
- MySQL 忘记root密码怎么办
前言:记住如果忘记root密码,在启动MySQL的时候,跳过查询授权表就ok了. 对于RedHat 6 而言 (1)启动mysqld 进程时,为其使用:--skip-grant-tables --sk ...