kerberos系列之hive认证配置
大数据安全系列之hive的kerberos认证配置，其它系列链接如下
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12548076.html-----------安装kerberos
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12548334.html-----------hadoop的kerberos认证
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12548175.html-----------zookeeper的kerberos认证
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12584732.html-----------hive的kerberos认证
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12584880.html-----------es的search-guard认证
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12639821.html-----------flink的kerberos认证
https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12639887.html-----------spark的kerberos认证
一、安装mysql
1、卸载mariadb
[root@cluster2-host1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@cluster2-host1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@cluster2-host1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
2、创建mysql用户
[root@cluster2-host1 yum.repos.d]# groupadd mysql
[root@cluster2-host1 yum.repos.d]# useradd mysql -g mysql
3、下载mysql安装包
https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
4、解压安装包
[root@cluster2-host1 data]# tar -xvf mysql-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql/ [root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# ll
total 533048
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 27768112 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 318972 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 4085448 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-devel-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 47521016 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-embedded-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 23354680 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 131015588 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 2596180 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 1353080 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 183618644 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 7155 31415 124193252 Dec 19 03:12 mysql-community-test-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
5、rpm的方式安装mysql
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
net-tools is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# yum install net-tools -y [root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.e################################# [100%]
6、启动mysql
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# service mysqld start
7、查看mysql的临时密码
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]# grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2020-03-02T07:59:38.098144Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ln/Ot4j-j#hQ
[root@cluster2-host1 mysql]#
8、修改mysql的临时密码
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password.length=1;
alter user user() identified by "123456";
9、设置mysql支持远程访问
[root@cluster2-host1 conf]# mysql -u root -p
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
10、在其它节点确认可以远程访问mysql即可
mysql -h 10.87.18.34 -p3306 -uroot -p
二、安装hive
1、解压和重命名hive安装路径
538 tar -zxvf apache-hive-1.2.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
539 cd /usr/local/
540 ll
541 mv apache-hive-1.2.0-bin/ hive
2、修改hive的env文件
[root@cluster2-host1 conf]# pwd
/usr/local/hive/conf
[root@cluster2-host1 conf]# cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
3、修改hive-env文件
export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hive/conf
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop
export PATH=${HIVE_HOME}/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:
4、修改hive的配置文件
vim hive-default.xml
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>root</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>123456</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>mysql
<value>jdbc:mysql://10.87.18.34:3306/hive?</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
5、安装hive的mysql驱动
拷贝驱动到hive/lib目录
474 cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.48
475 ll
476 cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar /usr/local/hive/lib/
6、在mysql中创建hive的database
mysql> create database hive;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| hive |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
7、拷贝mysql连接驱动到其他未按照hive的节点
[root@cluster2-host1 lib]# scp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar root@cluster2-host2:/usr/local/hive/lib/
mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar 100% 983KB 983.4KB/s 00:00
[root@cluster2-host1 lib]# scp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar root@cluster2-host3:/usr/local/hive/lib/
mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar
三、配置hive的kerberos配置
1、创建主体文件
kadmin.local: addprinc hive/cluster2-host1 kadmin.local: ktadd -norandkey -k /etc/security/keytab/hive.keytab hive/cluster2-host1
2、拷贝秘钥文件到hive的目录
scp /etc/security/keytab/hive.keytab /usr/local/hive/conf/
3、修改hive的配置文件
<property>
<name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
<value>KERBEROS</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.principal</name>
<value>hive/cluster2-host1@HADOOP.COM</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.keytab</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/conf/hive.keytab</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.keytab</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/conf/hive.keytab</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.server2.authentication.spnego.principal</name>
<value>hive/cluster2-host1@HADOOP.COM</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.kerberos.keytab.file</name>
<value>/usr/local/hive/conf/hive.keytab</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.kerberos.principal</name>
<value>hive/cluster2-host1@HADOOP.COM</value>
</property>
4、修改hadoop的core-site.xml配置文件
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.users</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
5、启动hive
[root@cluster2-host1 hive]# nohup ./bin/hive --service metastore > metastore.log 2>&1 &
[1] 5637
[root@cluster2-host1 hive]# nohup ./bin/hiveserver2 > hive.log 2>&1 &
[2] 7361
6、通过beeline的方式连接hive
[root@cluster2-host1 hive]# ./bin/beeline -u "jdbc:hive2://cluster2-host1:10000/default;principal=hive/cluster2-host1@HADOOP.COM"
ls: cannot access /usr/local/spark/lib/spark-assembly-*.jar: No such file or directory
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://cluster2-host1:10000/default;principal=hive/cluster2-host1@HADOOP.COM
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 1.2.0)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 1.2.0)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
Beeline version 1.2.0 by Apache Hive
0: jdbc:hive2://cluster2-host1:10000/default>
7、登陆进去创建hive表
create database myhive;
CREATE TABLE student(id int, name string) ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ' ' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' STORED AS TEXTFILE;
查看创建的表
0: jdbc:hive2://cluster2-host1:10000/default> show tables;
+------------+--+
| tab_name |
+------------+--+
| student |
| test1 |
| test2 |
| test3 |
| test4 |
| test_user |
+------------+--+
8、检查mysql有hive的元数据信息
9、准备本地数据
2014001 小王1
2014002 小李2
2014003 小明3
2014004 阿狗4
2014005 姚明5
10、上传数据
load data local inpath '/data/hive.txt' into table test1;
11、查看hdfs上的 数据
[root@cluster2-host1 data]# hdfs dfs -ls /user/hive/warehouse/test1
Found 1 items
-rwxr-xr-x 2 hdfs supergroup 112 2020-03-05 04:55 /user/hive/warehouse/test1/hive.txt
kerberos系列之hive认证配置的更多相关文章
- kerberos系列之flink认证配置
大数据安全系列的其它文章 https://www.cnblogs.com/bainianminguo/p/12548076.html-----------安装kerberos https://www. ...
- C#进阶系列——WebApi 身份认证解决方案：Basic基础认证
前言:最近,讨论到数据库安全的问题,于是就引出了WebApi服务没有加任何验证的问题.也就是说,任何人只要知道了接口的url,都能够模拟http请求去访问我们的服务接口,从而去增删改查数据库,这后果想 ...
- Hadoop 2.4.1 登录认证配置小结
1.简单模式 这种模式,配置简单,使用简单. core-site.xml添加 <property> <name>hadoop.security.authorization< ...
- #进阶系列——WebApi 身份认证解决方案：Basic基础认证
阅读目录 一.为什么需要身份认证 二.Basic基础认证的原理解析 1.常见的认证方式 2.Basic基础认证原理 三.Basic基础认证的代码示例 1.登录过程 2./Home/Index主界面 3 ...
- Hive安装配置指北（含Hive Metastore详解）
个人主页: http://www.linbingdong.com 本文介绍Hive安装配置的整个过程,包括MySQL.Hive及Metastore的安装配置,并分析了Metastore三种配置方式的区 ...
- 深入浅出Mybatis系列（四）---配置详解之typeAliases别名（mybatis源码篇）
上篇文章<深入浅出Mybatis系列(三)---配置详解之properties与environments(mybatis源码篇)> 介绍了properties与environments, ...
- 深入浅出Mybatis系列（三）---配置详解之properties与environments（mybatis源码篇）
上篇文章<深入浅出Mybatis系列(二)---配置简介(mybatis源码篇)>我们通过对mybatis源码的简单分析,可看出,在mybatis配置文件中,在configuration根 ...
- Hadoop之Hive(2)--配置Hive Metastore
Hive metastore服务以关系性数据库的方式存储Hive tables和partitions的metadata,并且提供给客户端访问这些数据的metastore service的API.下面介 ...
- nginx用户认证配置（ Basic HTTP authentication）
ngx_http_auth_basic_module模块实现让访问着,只有输入正确的用户密码才允许访问web内容.web上的一些内容不想被其他人知道,但是又想让部分人看到.nginx的http aut ...
随机推荐
- Oil Deposits（油田）（DFS)
题目: The GeoSurvComp geologic survey company is responsible for detecting underground oil deposits. G ...
- AFNetworking基本模块
AFNetworking主要分为5个模块 通信模块(AFURLSessionManager, AFHTTPSessionManager) 网络状态监听 安全模块 通信序列化/反序列化模块 UIKit相 ...
- Center Loss - A Discriminative Feature Learning Approach for Deep Face Recognition
URL:http://ydwen.github.io/papers/WenECCV16.pdf这篇论文主要的贡献就是提出了Center Loss的损失函数,利用Softmax Loss和Center ...
- 码海拾遗：简单Socket（TCP）类实现
最近刚开始啃Unix网络编程(卷1:套接字联网API),为加深TCP连接的建立和终止的理解与记忆,记下本文,方便以后翻看. 同时留下的还有简单的Socket(TCP)类: mySocket.h #pr ...
- androidthreadtest<CODE 2 chaper9>
学习目的:1.了解android线程的使用 2.了解主线程与子线程区别 3.解析异步处理机制主线程与子线程:所谓主线程,在Windows窗体应用程序中一般指UI线程,这个是程序启动的时候首先创建的线程 ...
- 《ASP.NET Core 高性能系列》Span<T>和Memory<T>
一.Span<T>概述 原文:Provides a type- and memory-safe representation of a contiguous region of arbit ...
- CSS——NO.3(CSS选择器)
*/ * Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院 * All rights reserved. * 文件名:text.cpp * 作者:常轩 * 微信公众号:Worldhe ...
- Class file version does not support constant tag 16 in class file
启动服务时提示 Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Class file version does not support constant tag 16 i ...
- 冒泡排序算法(C#、Java、Python、JavaScript、C、C++实现)
一.介绍 它重复地走访过要排序的元素列,依次比较两个相邻的元素,如果顺序(如从大到小.首字母从Z到A)错误就把他们交换过来. 走访元素的工作是重复地进行直到没有相邻元素需要交换,也就是说该元素列已经排 ...
- 达拉草201771010105《面向对象程序设计（java）》第六周学习总结
达拉草201771010105<面向对象程序设计(java)>第六周学习总结 第一部分:理论知识 1.类.超类和子类 类继承的格式: class 新类名extends已有类名一般来说,子类 ...