(binary search trees) which form the basis of modern databases and immutable data structures. Binary search works very much the way humans intuitively search for a name in a yellow pages directory (if you have ever seen one) or the dictionary.

In this lesson we learn how to implement a Binary Search Algorithm using TypeScript / Javascript, and we describe the problem that it solves.

function binarySearch(
array: number[],
element: number,
start: number = ,
end: number= array.length -
): number { if(end < start) {
return -;
} const middle = Math.floor((start + end) / );
return element === array[middle]
? middle
: element < array[middle]
? binarySearch(array, element, start, middle - )
: binarySearch(array, element, middle + , end);
} const unsortedArray = [ , , , , , , , , , ] console.log("Index of 4: ", binarySearch(unsortedArray.sort(), ))
console.log("22 not found: ", binarySearch(unsortedArray.sort(), ))

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