Centos7.5 源码编译安装PHP

安装依赖

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel

 

下载PHP源码版本

cd /data/tools/

wget 'http://hk1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.40.tar.gz'

tar -zxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.40

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-ctype --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fpm

make && make install

复制配置文件

cp /data/tools/php-5.6.40/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

php编译安装说明

--prefix指定php的安装目录

--with-config-file-path指定php的配置文件位置

--with-mysql、--with-mysqli让php可以操作mysql

--enable-fpm主要是nginx要来调用php语言得使用php-fpm

 

修改环境变量

环境变量：

vim /etc/profile ##添加环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin/:/usr/local/php/bin/

[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# source /etc/profile ##立即生效

[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]#

[root@zabbix php-5.6.40]# echo $PATH ##查看是否生效

/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin/:/usr/local/php/bin/

修改php-fpm配置

使用默认配置文件：cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

检查配置文件是否成功：php-fpm -t

查看php-fpm的listen配置

[root@zabbix etc]# cat /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf | grep 9000

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 

配置systemctl启动 

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]

Description=php-fpm

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

在启动服务之前，需要先重载systemctl命令

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start php-fpm.service

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

检查php是否启动

 [root@zabbix etc]# ps -ef | grep php

root 21107 1 0 14:15 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf)

nobody 21108 21107 0 14:15 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

nobody 21109 21107 0 14:15 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www

root 21136 13820 0 14:16 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

测试

修改nginx的默认配置与php对接

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php

<?php

  echo " zabbix test";

?>

 

nginx+php-fpm结合的配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

重新加载nginx

nginx -s reload