Dapper.NET 使用简单举例

概述

Dapper是.NET下一个micro的ORM，它和Entity Framework或Nhibnate不同，属于轻量级的，并且是半自动的。也就是说实体类都要自己写。它没有复杂的配置文件，一个单文件就可以了。

现在已经取代了原来的SqlHelper优点：

• 使用Dapper可以自动进行对象映射！
• 轻量级，单文件。
• 支持多数据库。
• Dapper原理通过Emit反射IDataReader的序列队列，来快速的得到和产生对象
• 由于Dapper ORM的操作实际上是对IDbConnection类的扩展，所有的方法都是该类的扩展方法。所以在使用前先实例化一个IDBConnection对象。所以调用之前，一定先加上命名空间：using Dapper;
• Nuget查询Dapper，点击安装即可引入第三方DLL

使用举例

数据库表结构

----Book表，主表
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Book](
    [BookId] [int] IDENTITY(,) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [nvarchar]() NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Book] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [BookId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO
----BookReview类似于book评价表
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[BookReview](
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(,) NOT NULL,
    [BookId] [int] NULL,
    [Content] [nvarchar]() NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_BookReview] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BookReview]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [FK_BookID_BookPreBookid] FOREIGN KEY([BookId])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Book] ([BookId])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[BookReview] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_BookID_BookPreBookid]
GO

实体结构

public class Book
    {
        public Book()
        {
            Reviews = new List<BookReview>();
        }
        public int BookId { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual List<BookReview> Reviews { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("[{0}]------《{1}》", BookId, Name);
        }
    }

//书评
    public class BookReview
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int BookId { get; set; }
        public virtual string Content { get; set; }
        public virtual Book AssoicationWithBook { get; set; }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format("{0})--[{1}]\t\"{3}\"", Id, BookId, Content);
        }
    }

Execute执行数据库脚本

        public static void OpeartData()
        {
            string sqlconnct = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnect"].ConnectionString;
            using (IDbConnection comm = new SqlConnection(sqlconnct))
            {
                comm.Open();
                //Book book = new Book() { Name="C#9论述",Id=1 };
                string query = "insert into Book(Name) values(@name)";
                //添加，可以执行SQL脚本

                //comm.Execute(query, book);
                //comm.Execute(query, new { name = "Java Learn" });

                query = "UPDATE Book SET  Name=@name WHERE BookId =@id";
                //comm.Execute(query, book);
                //comm.Execute(query, new {name="C985426",BookId=1 });

                query = "DELETE FROM Book WHERE BookId = @id";
                //var idsult=comm.Execute(query, new { name = "C985426", BookId = 1 });

                query = "select * from Book where BookId=@id";
                //var ruslt = comm.Query<Book>(query).ToList();
                // var ruslt = comm.Query<Book>(query, new { BookId = 2 }).FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }

Query执行数据库脚本查询

• One To More 查询

public static Book OpeartMoData()
        {
            string sqlconnct = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnect"].ConnectionString;
            using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnct))
            {
                conn.Open();
                string query = "SELECT * FROM Book b LEFT JOIN BookReview br ON br.BookId = b.Id WHERE b.id = @id";
                Book lookup = null;
                //Query<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>
                var b = conn.Query<Book, BookReview, Book>(query,
                 (book, bookReview) =>
                 {
                     //扫描第一条记录，判断非空和非重复
                     if (lookup == null || lookup.BookId != book.BookId)
                         lookup = book;
                     //书对应的书评非空，加入当前书的书评List中，最后把重复的书去掉。
                     if (bookReview != null)
                         lookup.Reviews.Add(bookReview);
                     return lookup;
                 }, new { id =  }, splitOn: "id").Distinct().SingleOrDefault();
                return b;
            }
        }

• One To One 查询

public static BookReview OpeartData1T1()
        {
            string sqlconnct = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnect"].ConnectionString;
            using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnct))
            {
                BookReview br;
                string query = "SELECT br.Id,b.BookId,Content,Name FROM BookReview br  inner JOIN Book b ON br.BookId = b.BookId  WHERE br.id = @id";
                using (conn)
                {
                    br = conn.Query<BookReview, Book, BookReview>(query,
                   (bookReview, book) =>
                   {
                       bookReview.AssoicationWithBook = book;
                       return bookReview;
                   }, new { id =  }, splitOn: "BookId",commandType:CommandType.StoredProcedure).FirstOrDefault();
                    return br;
                }
            }
        }

• 执行事务

public static void BookTransaction()
        {
            string sqlconnct = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myconnect"].ConnectionString;
            using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(sqlconnct))
            {
                conn.Open();
                //开始事务
                IDbTransaction transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
                try
                {
                    string query = "DELETE FROM Book WHERE id = @id";
                    string query2 = "DELETE FROM BookReview WHERE BookId = @BookId";
                    conn.Execute(query2, new { BookId =  }, transaction, null, null);
                    conn.Execute(query, new { id =  }, transaction, null, null);
                    //提交事务
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //出现异常，事务Rollback
                    transaction.Rollback();
                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

Dapper.NET 连接MySQL数据库

1、通过NuGet引用MySql数据库的客户端MySql.Data

2、配置引用客户端Config文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="MySqlConnect" value="server=serviceip;Port=3306;User Id=root;password=avc123;Database=testdb;CharSet=utf8;"/>
  </appSettings>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
      <add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
</configuration>

3、添加编写程序代码调用

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行返回第一行第一列值
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="sqlContent"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T ExecScalarSql<T>(string sqlContent)
        {
            try
            {
                using (var conn = new MySqlConnection(SqlConnect))
                {
                    var resutl = conn.ExecuteScalar<T>(sqlContent);
                    conn.Close();
                    return resutl;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }