poj 3278 Catch That Cow(记忆化广度优先搜索)
题意:
0到N的数轴上,每次可以选择移动到x-1,x+1,2*x,问从n移动到k的最少步数。
思路:
同时遍历三种可能并记忆化入队即可。
Tips:
n大于等于k时最短步数为n-k。
在移动的过程中可能会越界、重复访问。
poj不支持<bits/stdc++.h>和基于范围的for循环。
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std; const int M=110000; struct P{int x,step;}; int n,k,vis[M]; void bfs(){
queue<P> q;
q.push(P{n,0});
vis[n]=1;
while(!q.empty()){
P now=q.front();
q.pop();
int x[3]={now.x-1,now.x+1,2*now.x};
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
if(x[i]<0||x[i]>=M){
continue;
}
else if(x[i]==k){
cout<<now.step+1;
return;
}
else if(vis[x[i]]==0){
q.push(P{x[i],now.step+1});
vis[x[i]]=1;
}
}
}
} int main()
{
cin>>n>>k;
if(n>=k){
cout<<n-k;
}else{
bfs();
}
return 0;
}
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