ubuntu压缩解压

ubuntu安装解压rar

 

一般通过默认安装的ubuntu是不能解压rar文件的，只有在安装了rar解压工具之后，才可以解压。其实在ubuntu下安装rar解压工具是非常简单的，只需要两个步骤就可以迅速搞定。 

 

ubuntu 下rar解压工具安装方法： 

 

压缩功能 

 

安装 sudo apt-get install rar 

卸载 sudo apt-get remove rar 

 

解压功能 

 

安装 sudo apt-get install unrar 

卸载 sudo apt-get remove unrar 

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ubuntu解压命令全览 

 

.tar 

 

解包：tar xvf FileName.tar 

 

打包：tar cvf FileName.tar DirName 

 

注：tar是打包，不是压缩！ 

 

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.gz 

 

解压1：gunzip FileName.gz 

 

解压2：gzip -d FileName.gz 

 

压缩：gzip FileName 

 

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.tar.gz 和 .tgz 

 

解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz 

 

压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName 

 

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.bz2 

 

解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz2 

 

解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz2 

 

压缩： bzip2 -z FileName 

 

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.tar.bz2 

 

解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2 

 

压缩：tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName 

 

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.bz 

 

解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz 

 

解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz 

 

压缩：未知 

 

.tar.bz 

 

解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz 

 

压缩：未知 

 

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.Z 

 

解压：uncompress FileName.Z 

 

压缩：compress FileName 

 

.tar.Z 

 

解压：tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z 

 

压缩：tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName 

 

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.zip 

 

解压：unzip FileName.zip 

 

压缩：zip FileName.zip DirName 

 

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.rar 

 

解压：rar x FileName.rar 

 

压缩：rar a FileName.rar DirName 

 

rar请到：http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载！ 

 

解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）： 

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[root@www2 tmp]# cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar 

 

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.lha 

 

解压：lha -e FileName.lha 

 

压缩：lha -a FileName.lha FileName 

 

lha请到：http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/下载！ 

 

>解压后请将lha拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）： 

 

[root@www2 tmp]# cp lha /usr/bin/ 

 

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.rpm 

 

解包：rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div 

 

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.deb 

 

解包：ar p FileName.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf - 

 

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tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.Z .tar.bz .tar.bz2 .zip .cpio .rpm .deb .slp .arj .rar .ace .lha .lzh .lzx .lzs .arc .sda .sfx .lnx .zoo .cab .kar .cpt .pit .sit .sea 

 

解压：sEx x FileName.* 

 

压缩：sEx a FileName.* FileName