地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/D

题目:

D. Artsem and Saunders
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

512 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Artsem has a friend Saunders from University of Chicago. Saunders presented him with the following problem.

Let [n] denote the set {1, ..., n}. We will also write f: [x] → [y] when a function f is defined in integer points 1, ..., x, and all its values are integers from 1 to y.

Now then, you are given a function f: [n] → [n]. Your task is to find a positive integer m, and two functions g: [n] → [m], h: [m] → [n], such that g(h(x)) = x for all , and h(g(x)) = f(x) for all , or determine that finding these is impossible.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105).

The second line contains n space-separated integers — values f(1), ..., f(n) (1 ≤ f(i) ≤ n).

Output

If there is no answer, print one integer -1.

Otherwise, on the first line print the number m (1 ≤ m ≤ 106). On the second line print n numbers g(1), ..., g(n). On the third line print mnumbers h(1), ..., h(m).

If there are several correct answers, you may output any of them. It is guaranteed that if a valid answer exists, then there is an answer satisfying the above restrictions.

Examples
input
3
1 2 3
output
3
1 2 3
1 2 3
input
3
2 2 2
output
1
1 1 1
2
input
2
2 1
output
-1

思路:这题思路清晰的人应该可以很快做出来的。

  g(h(x)) = x ,可以推出m<=n;

  h(g(x))=f(x),可以推出m>=f(x)中不同元素的个数。

  先保证第二个条件h(g(x))=f(x):

    h[]=去重后的f[]。同时记录f[i]在h[]中的hash值:g[i]hash[f[i]]。

  然后扫一遍g[h[i]],判断值是否为x。

  我不知道怎么证明可以这么做,感觉可行后莽一发就ac了。

  有谁知道了可以交流下。

 #include <bits/stdc++.h>

 using namespace std;

 #define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const double eps=1e-;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int K=1e5+;
const int mod=1e9+; int n,m,ans;
int h[K],g[K],f[K];
map<int,int>hs; int main(void)
{
cin>>n;
for(int i=,x;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&x),f[i]=x;
if(!hs[x]) h[++m]=x,hs[x]=m;
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
g[i]=hs[f[i]];
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
if(g[h[i]]!=i) ans=;
if(ans)
printf("-1\n");
else
{
printf("%d\n",m);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d ",g[i]);
puts("");
for(int i=;i<=m;i++)
printf("%d ",h[i]);
puts("");
}
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) D. Artsem and Saunders的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) D. Artsem and Saunders 数学 构造

    D. Artsem and Saunders 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/D Description Artsem has a fr ...

  2. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) A B C D 水 模拟 构造

    A. Neverending competitions time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 512 megabytes input ...

  3. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) F. Souvenirs 线段树套set

    F. Souvenirs 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/F Description Artsem is on vacation and ...

  4. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) E. Tree Folding 拓扑排序

    E. Tree Folding 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/E Description Vanya wants to minimiz ...

  5. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) C. Table Tennis Game 2 水题

    C. Table Tennis Game 2 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/C Description Misha and Vanya ...

  6. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) B. Code obfuscation 水题

    B. Code obfuscation 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/B Description Kostya likes Codef ...

  7. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) A. Neverending competitions 水题

    A. Neverending competitions 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/A Description There are ...

  8. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) E. Tree Folding

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/E 题目: E. Tree Folding time limit per test 2 seconds mem ...

  9. Codeforces Round #397 by Kaspersky Lab and Barcelona Bootcamp (Div. 1 + Div. 2 combined) C - Table Tennis Game 2

    地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/765/problem/C 题目: C. Table Tennis Game 2 time limit per test 2 seco ...

随机推荐

  1. 13 jsp include

    假如您有一系列的页面, 每一个都拥有同样的导航栏, 联系信息和注脚, 好的解决方案是使用 jsp:include, 它可以将下面列出的任何内容插入到jsp的输出中: html 页面内容 纯文本文档的内 ...

  2. MySQL Migration Toolkit启动报jre错误

    正常启动的话,会报出“an error occurred during the initialization of the runtime system.Please make sure you ha ...

  3. javascript基础语法及使用

    前几年自学过JavaScript,由于从事安卓开发,就放弃了对js的学习,今天又捡起来重新学习了下,希望对大家有所帮助. 首先介绍下什么是JavaScript. JavaScript 是互联网上最流行 ...

  4. Linux命令下,cp,rm,mv命令的使用

    Linux命令行下的复制.删除与移动:cp,rm,mv cp(copy)复制        cp这个命令的用途很多,除了单纯的复制之外,还可以创建链接文件对比两文件的新旧而予以更新,        以 ...

  5. 【Cloud Foundry】Cloud Foundry学习(四)——Service

    在阅读的过程中有不论什么问题,欢迎一起交流 邮箱:1494713801@qq.com    QQ:1494713801 Services:Cloud Foundry的Service模块从源码控制上看就 ...

  6. server r2 系统更新文件清理

    https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/kb/2852386

  7. java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: &lt;init&gt; [class android.content.Context, interface androidutil.Attri

    <pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:24px;"&g ...

  8. web之Django之Form组件

    Django之Form组件 本节内容 基本使用 form中字段和插件 自定义验证规则 动态加载数据到form中 1. 基本使用 django中的Form组件有以下几个功能: 生成HTML标签 验证用户 ...

  9. JS循环语句的理解

    循环语句就是让程序重复性去做某些工作 最常见的就是for循环 那它的写法都有哪些呢? 1.必须要有初始值 2.要有条件判断 3.状态的改变 4.循环体 一定要控制循环多少次结束,否则就变成了死循环,消 ...

  10. string 转 java对象、转map的方式

    1.使用fastJson 将String转 map: String out; Object succesResponse = JSON.parse(out);    //先转换成Object Map ...