Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

解题思路:

给出一个二叉树的先序和中序遍历结果,还原这个二叉树。

对于一个二叉树:

         1
/ \
2 3
/ \ / \
4 5 6 7

先序遍历结果为:1 2 4 5 3 6 7

中序遍历结果为:4 2 5 1 6 3 7

由此可以发现规律:

1、先序遍历的第一个字符,就是根结点(1)

2、发现根节点后,对应在中序遍历中的位置,则在中序遍历队列中,根节点左边的元素构成根的左子树,根的右边元素构成根的右子树;

3、递归的将左右子树也按照上述规律进行构造,最终还原二叉树。

代码:

 /**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
return buildSubtree(preorder, inorder, ,
preorder.size()-,
, inorder.size()-);
} TreeNode* buildSubtree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder,
int p_left, int p_right, int i_left, int i_right) {
if (p_left > p_right || i_left > i_right)
return NULL; int root = preorder[p_left];
TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(preorder[p_left]); int range = ;
for (int j = i_left; j <= i_right; ++j) {
if (root == inorder[j]) {
range = j - i_left;
break;
}
} node->left = buildSubtree(preorder, inorder,
p_left + , p_left + range,
i_left, i_left + range - );
node->right = buildSubtree(preorder, inorder,
p_left + range + , p_right,
i_left + range + , i_right);
return node;
}
};

【Leetcode】【Medium】Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal的更多相关文章

  1. 【LeetCode】105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  2. 【题解二连发】Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal & Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode 原题链接 Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal - LeetCode Construct Binary ...

  3. LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal,Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    LeetCode:Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal Given inorder and postorder trav ...

  4. LeetCode: Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 解题报告

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  5. 36. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal && Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal OJ: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/cons ...

  6. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal Given preorder and inorder traversal of a ...

  7. [LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 由先序和中序遍历建立二叉树

    Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...

  8. [LeetCode] 105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal 由先序和中序遍历建立二叉树

    Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree. Note:You may assume that ...

  9. 【LeetCode OJ】Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

    Problem Link: https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-trave ...

随机推荐

  1. sort sorted() reverse() reversed() 的区别1

    sort()是可变对象(字典.列表)的方法,无参数,无返回值,sort()会改变可变对象,因此无需返回值.sort()方法是可变对象独有的方法或者属性,而作为不可变对象如元组.字符串是不具有这些方法的 ...

  2. MySQL PRIMARY KEY 和 UNIQUE的区别

    primary key = unique +  not null unique 就是唯一,当你需要限定你的某个表字段每个值都唯一,没有重复值时使用.比如说,如果你有一个person 表,并且表中有个身 ...

  3. Python ImportError: No module named 'requests'解决方法

    前言:最近在学习python,安装了python3.5的环境后,在网上下载了一个python文件运行的时候,提示ImportError: No module named 'requests'(找不到r ...

  4. clojure学习笔记(一)

    下载地址 需要安装xmind打开 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDxKj1B

  5. ubuntu中ANT的安装和配置

    一. 自动安装可以使用sudo apt-get install ant安装,但是这种装法不好.首先安装的ant不是最新的版本,其次还要装一堆其他的附带的东西.所以我才用自己手动ant安装. 二. 手动 ...

  6. 项目管理系列--好用的代码评审(Code Review)工具

    1. Gerrit Gerrit is a web based code review system, facilitating online code reviews for projects us ...

  7. [转]让ASP.NET Web API支持$format参数的方法

    本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhendong/p/4228592.html 在不使用OData的情况下,也可以让ASP.NET Web API支持$format参数, ...

  8. [转]How can I install the VS2017 version of msbuild on a build server without installing the IDE?

    本文转自:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/42696948/how-can-i-install-the-vs2017-version-of-msbuild-on- ...

  9. python中的单例模式的应用

    1 使用__new__方法 class Singleton(object):    def __new__(cls, *args, **kw):        if not hasattr(cls, ...

  10. java_对象序列化、反序列化

    1.概念 序列化:将对象转化为字节序列的过程 反序列化:将字节序列转化为对象的过程 用途: A:将对象转化为字节序列保存在硬盘上,如文件中,如文本中的例子就是将person对象序列化成字节序列,存在p ...