MongoDB 正则表达式

示例

MongoDB 使用 $regex 操作符来设置匹配字符串的正则表达式。

> db.col.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bc9e64799370c0ef358c"), "x" : "nothing" }
> db.col.find({x:/world/})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }
> db.col.find({x:{$regex:"world"}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }

上面后两种操作是等价的。

不区分大小写

> db.col.find({x:{$regex:"world", $options:"$i"}})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bd9964799370c0ef358d"), "x" : "hihi WORLD" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }

or

> db.col.find({x:/world/i})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bd9964799370c0ef358d"), "x" : "hihi WORLD" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }

数组使用正则表达式

> db.col.find({tags:/b/})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bedf64799370c0ef358e"), "tags" : [ "abc", "m" ] }

可见数组中包含字符‘b’的都找出来了（包括“abc”）。

正则中包含变量

需要用eval将组合的字符串进行转换

> v="world"
world

> db.col.find({x:eval("/" + v + "/i")})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bd9964799370c0ef358d"), "x" : "hihi WORLD" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbfe64799370c0ef358b"), "x" : "hi world", "tags" : [ "b" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("56c6bbef64799370c0ef358a"), "x" : "hello world", "tags" : [ "a", "b" ] }