利用扩展事件(Xevents)捕捉高消耗查询

生产环境中有时需要使用者抓取一些特定的语句分析,如超超长查询,或高IO查询等.一般来说大家对跟踪比较熟悉,主要因为其有完善的UI支持.由于扩展事件在sql2012才提供UI支持,所以虽然在08时就已经存在的更轻量级的扩展事件没有被广泛使用.这里和大家分享一个扩展事件脚本,用来捕捉高消耗的查询语句.

注意:使用完毕后应停止扩展事件捕捉.

应根据自身实际需求设置过滤条件,如CPU,duration,Reads等

在sql2012中会提供更为丰富的内容(如query_hash等)

code 1 将扩展事件追踪保存到本地文件中

CREATE EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sql_statement_completed(
    ACTION(sqlserver.username,sqlserver.client_hostname,sqlserver.database_id,sqlserver.session_id,sqlserver.sql_text,sqlserver.plan_handle)
    WHERE (cpu>1000 AND duration>=5000000 and Reads>=10000 and sqlserver.database_id=17))
ADD TARGET package0.asynchronous_file_target
   (SET FILENAME = N'D:\L_QUERIES.xel', METADATAFILE = N'D:\L_QUERIES.xem')
WITH (max_dispatch_latency = 1 seconds);
--cpu 1s
--duration 5s
--reads io 10000
--database_id 17 if you do not need it ,cut out
GO

ALTER EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER STATE = START;------start the event
GO 

SELECT
   data.value (
      '(/event[@name=''sql_statement_completed'']/@timestamp)[1]', 'DATETIME') AS [Time],
   data.value (
      '(/event/data[@name=''cpu'']/value)[1]', 'INT') AS [CPU (ms)],
   data.value (
      '(/event/data[@name=''reads'']/value)[1]', 'BIGINT') AS [Reads],
   data.value (
      '(/event/action[@name=''session_id'']/value)[1]', 'smallint') AS [session_id],
   data.value (
      '(/event/action[@name=''database_id'']/value)[1]', 'smallint') AS [database_id],
   CONVERT (FLOAT, data.value ('(/event/data[@name=''duration'']/value)[1]', 'BIGINT')) / 1000000
      AS [Duration (s)],
   data.value (
        '(/event/action[@name=''username'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS [username],
   data.value  (
        '(/event/action[@name=''client_hostname'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS [client_hostname],
   data.value  (
        '(/event/action[@name=''sql_text'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(MAX)') AS [SQL Statement],
   SUBSTRING (data.value ('(/event/action[@name=''plan_handle'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)'), 15, 50)
      AS [Plan Handle]
FROM
   (SELECT CONVERT (XML, event_data) AS data FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file
      ('D:\L_QUERIES*.xel', 'D:\L_QUERIES*.xem', null, null)
) entries
ORDER BY [Time] DESC;----------query the event info what you need

--ALTER EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER STATE = STOP;---stop the event

--DROP EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER;------------drop the event

code2 将扩展事件保存到ring buffer中

CREATE EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.sql_statement_completed(
    ACTION(sqlserver.username,sqlserver.client_hostname,sqlserver.database_id,sqlserver.session_id,sqlserver.sql_text,sqlserver.plan_handle)
    WHERE (cpu>1000 AND duration>=5000000 and Reads>=10000 and sqlserver.database_id=17))
    ADD TARGET package0.ring_buffer
        (SET max_memory = 4000) -----not the default 4096kb
   WITH (max_dispatch_latency = 1 seconds)
--cpu 1s
--duration 5s
--reads io 10000
--database_id 17 if you do not need it ,cut out
GO

ALTER EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER STATE = START;------start the event
GO 

DECLARE @target_data XML
SELECT  @target_data=CAST(target_data AS XML)
FROM sys.dm_xe_sessions AS s
JOIN sys.dm_xe_session_targets AS t
    ON t.event_session_address = s.address
WHERE s.name = 'L_QUERIES'
  AND t.target_name = 'ring_buffer'

SELECT
   t.value('(@timestamp)[1]', 'datetime2') AS [time],
   t.value ('(data[@name=''cpu'']/value)[1]', 'INT') AS [CPU (ms)],
   t.value ('(data[@name=''reads'']/value)[1]', 'BIGINT') AS [Reads],
   t.value ('(action[@name=''session_id'']/value)[1]', 'smallint') AS [session_id],
   t.value ('(action[@name=''database_id'']/value)[1]', 'smallint') AS [database_id],
   CONVERT (FLOAT, t.value ('(data[@name=''duration'']/value)[1]', 'BIGINT')) / 1000000
      AS [Duration (s)],
   t.value ('(action[@name=''username'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS [username],
   t.value ('(action[@name=''client_hostname'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)') AS [client_hostname],
   t.value ('(action[@name=''sql_text'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(MAX)') AS [SQL Statement],
   SUBSTRING (t.value ('(action[@name=''plan_handle'']/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(100)'), 15, 50)
      AS [Plan Handle]
    FROM @target_data.nodes('RingBufferTarget/event') AS q(t)
ORDER BY [Time] DESC;----------query the event info what you need

--ALTER EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER STATE = STOP;---stop the event

--DROP EVENT SESSION L_QUERIES ON SERVER-----------drop the event