LeetCode 533. Lonely Pixel II (孤独的像素之二) $
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, and a positive integer N, find the number of black pixels located at some specific row R and column C that align with all the following rules:
- Row R and column C both contain exactly N black pixels.
- For all rows that have a black pixel at column C, they should be exactly the same as row R
The picture is represented by a 2D char array consisting of 'B' and 'W', which means black and white pixels respectively.
Example:
Input:
[['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
['W', 'W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'W']] N = 3
Output: 6
Explanation: All the bold 'B' are the black pixels we need (all 'B's at column 1 and 3).
0 1 2 3 4 5 column index
0 [['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
1 ['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
2 ['W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'B', 'W'],
3 ['W', 'W', 'B', 'W', 'B', 'W']]
row index Take 'B' at row R = 0 and column C = 1 as an example:
Rule 1, row R = 0 and column C = 1 both have exactly N = 3 black pixels.
Rule 2, the rows have black pixel at column C = 1 are row 0, row 1 and row 2. They are exactly the same as row R = 0.
Note:
- The range of width and height of the input 2D array is [1,200].
题目标签:Array
题目给了我们一个2D array picture 和一个N,让我们从picture 中找到 符合 两条规则的black pixel的个数。
rule 2 真是一开始没理解,琢磨了一会,去看了解释才明白。
rule 2 说的是,当满足了rule 1 有一个在row R 和 column C 的black pixel,这个像素的行 和列 都要有N个 black pixels之后,
还需要满足column C 中 有black pixels 的 rows 都要和 R 这一行row 一摸一样。
建立一个Map,把row String(把每一行char组成string) 当作key, 把这一个row 出现过的次数 当作value;还需要建立一个cols array,来记录每一列的black pixels个数。
遍历picture:
1. 记录每一列的B 个数;
2. 记录每一行的B 个数,只有等于N的情况下,才把row string 存入map。(每一行的black pixels个数在这里就被完成了,所以不需要额外空间来存放)
遍历map 的keySet(有N个B的行):
1. 如果这个row出现的次数 不等于 N的话, 说明 不满足rule 1的一列里要有N个B的条件。 因为如果当前 row 出现了N次,而且row 在之前已经满足了一行里有N个B的条件。所以每行里肯定有B,然后有B的一列里也会有N个B。
当满足了row出现的次数 等于N 之后,意味着也满足了rule 2,因为这N个rows 都是一摸一样的。
2. 当满足了上面这个条件后,遍历所有列:把每列的B的个数N加入res。
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 71.04%
完成日期:09/25/2017
关键词:Array, HashMap
关键点:建立一个HashMap,使得每一行的string 和 它的出现次数形成映射(满足rule1 rule2);建立array cols 来辅助找到每一列中符合标准的B的数量
class Solution
{
public int findBlackPixel(char[][] picture, int N)
{
int m = picture.length;
int n = picture[0].length;
int[] cols = new int[n];
HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
int res = 0; // iterate picture
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) // rows
{
int count = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for(int j=0; j<n; j++) // cols
{
if(picture[i][j] == 'B')
{
cols[j]++;
count++;
}
sb.append(picture[i][j]);
} if(count == N) // only store rowString into map when this row has N B
{
String curRow = sb.toString();
map.put(curRow, map.getOrDefault(curRow, 0) + 1); // count how many rows are same
} } // iterate keySet
for(String row : map.keySet())
{
if(map.get(row) != N) // if value is not N, meaning rule 1 (columns need to have N Bs) is not satisfied.
continue;
// if value is N, meaning rule 2 is also satisfied because all these rows are same.
for(int j=0; j<n; j++) // iterate column
{ // count Bs in this column
if(row.charAt(j) == 'B' && cols[j] == N)
res += N;
}
} return res;
}
}
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/81686/verbose-java-o-m-n-solution-hashmap
LeetCode 题目列表 - LeetCode Questions List
LeetCode 533. Lonely Pixel II (孤独的像素之二) $的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] 533. Lonely Pixel II 孤独的像素 II
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, and a positive integer N, find the number of b ...
- [LeetCode] Lonely Pixel II 孤独的像素之二
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, and a positive integer N, find the number of b ...
- [LeetCode] 531. Lonely Pixel I 孤独的像素 I
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, find the number of black lonely pixels. The pi ...
- [LeetCode] Lonely Pixel I 孤独的像素之一
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, find the number of black lonely pixels. The pi ...
- 533. Lonely Pixel II
Given a picture consisting of black and white pixels, and a positive integer N, find the number of b ...
- LeetCode 531. Lonely Pixel I
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/lonely-pixel-i/ 题目: Given a picture consisting of black and wh ...
- [LeetCode] Number of Islands II 岛屿的数量之二
A 2d grid map of m rows and n columns is initially filled with water. We may perform an addLand oper ...
- [LeetCode] 685. Redundant Connection II 冗余的连接之二
In this problem, a rooted tree is a directed graph such that, there is exactly one node (the root) f ...
- [LeetCode] Shortest Word Distance II 最短单词距离之二
This is a follow up of Shortest Word Distance. The only difference is now you are given the list of ...
随机推荐
- Oracle-SQL-按月统计自助终端交易量
SQL实现的目标: 基本情况 现金交易情况 转账情况 转账交易情况(明细) 其它业务情况 交易量汇总 日均交易量 交易金额 绩效情况(万元) 支行名 支行号 所属网点 网点号 管理员帐户 管理员 终端 ...
- HttpServletRequest获取URL、URI
从Request对象中可以获取各种路径信息,以下例子: 假设请求的页面是index.jsp,项目是WebDemo,则在index.jsp中获取有关request对象的各种路径信息如下 import j ...
- oracle中number类型最简单明了解释
NUMBER (p,s) p和s范围: p 1-38 s -84-127 number(p,s),s大于0,表示有效位最大为p,小数位最多为s,小数点右边s位置开始四舍五入,若s>p,小数点右侧 ...
- 【转载】关于api-ms-win-crt-runtimel1-1-0.dll缺失的解决方案
关于api-ms-win-crt-runtimel1-1-0.dll缺失的解决方案 目录 关于api-ms-win-crt-runtimel1-1-0dll缺失的解决方案 目录 安装VC redite ...
- 上传本地项目到githup仓库
1.在网上下载Git,然后安装 点击下一步 2.默认选择,下一步 3.选择使用命令行环境,下一步 4.后续步骤默认选择,点击下一步,等待安装完成 5.在githup上面新建一个仓库存放项目代码,具体方 ...
- Apache shiro的简单介绍与使用(与spring整合使用)
apache shiro框架简介 Apache Shiro是一个强大而灵活的开源安全框架,它能够干净利落地处理身份认证,授权,企业会话管理和加密.现在,使用Apache Shiro的人越来越多,因为它 ...
- day01:study HTTP协议
总结: 1.对web客户端和web服务器之间的通讯有了基本原理有了简单理解. 2.对http协议有了相关概念的建立 3.B/S C/S 两种形式 4.搭建tomcat服务器的环境,相关配置(虚拟目录 ...
- 翻译 | 关键CSS和Webpack: 减少阻塞渲染的CSS的自动化解决方案
原文地址: Critical CSS and Webpack: Automatically Minimize Render-Blocking CSS 原文作者: Anthony Gore 译者: 蜗牛 ...
- OC中成员属性 成员变量
比如用property声明一个变量属性 然后我们会为它用懒加载的方式重写get方法 然后我们在使用这个变量的时候,都是用self.itemArray,为什么这样用比较好呢,这是因为self.是对属性的 ...
- HDU1305 Immediate Decodability(水题字典树)
巧了,昨天刚刚写了个字典树,手到擒来,233. Problem Description An encoding of a set of symbols is said to be immediatel ...