iOS cocopods安装使用和安装过程中遇到的问题及解决办法
在osx 10.11之前cocopods问题不多,但是升级到11之后的版本,之前的cocopods大多用不了,需要重新安装,对于我这种使用测试版系统的技术狂来说,每次都需要重新安装很多东西,
当然,cocopods也避免不了安装很多次了。
对于新手来说,使用cocopods开发,还是节省了相当多的开发时间,以下便是cocopods安装和安装过程中遇到的问题及解决办法:
新电脑新系统测试安装!

1 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem install cocoapods
2 ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
3 Unable to download data from http://ruby.taobao.org/ - bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)
4 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem install cocoapods
5 ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'cocoapods' (>= 0), here is why:
6 Unable to download data from http://ruby.taobao.org/ - bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)
7 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem update --system
8 ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
9 bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)

解决办法:
(1)先执行下面两行代码:
1 sudo gem sources -r https://rubygems.org
2 sudo gem sources -a http://rubygems.org
(2)执行过程如下:
1 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem sources -r https://rubygems.org
2 source https://rubygems.org not present in cache
3 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem sources -a http://rubygems.org
4 https://rubygems.org is recommended for security over http://rubygems.org
5
6 Do you want to add this insecure source? [yn] y
最后会提示
Do you want to add this insecure source? [yn]
你选择 y就行了
然后出现:
http://rubygems.org added to sources
这就说明成功了,就可以执行下面的安装了。
在2016年7月1日开始,会出现以下错误,
rvm: command not found Mac
activesupport requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.
这两种错误的解决办法如下;
强烈建议 使用rvm安装ruby
1、安装 RVM
RVM:Ruby Version Manager,Ruby版本管理器,包括Ruby的版本管理和Gem库管理(gemset)
- $ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
等待一段时间后就可以成功安装好 RVM。
- $ source ~/.bashrc
- $ source ~/.bash_profile
测试是否安装正常
rvm -v
- #查看当前ruby版本
- $ ruby -v
- ruby 1.8.7
- #列出已知的ruby版本
- $ rvm list known
- #安装ruby 2.3.0
boaideMacBook:~ boai$ rvm install 2.3.0
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boaideMacBook:~ boai$ rvm install 2.3.0Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.No binary rubies available for: osx/10.11/x86_64/ruby-2.3.0.Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.Checking requirements for osx.About to install Homebrew, press `Enter` for default installation in `/usr/local`,type new path if you wish custom Homebrew installation (the path needs to be writable for user):==> This script will install:/usr/local/bin/brew/usr/local/Library/.../usr/local/share/doc/homebrew/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew==> The following directories will be made group writable:/usr/local/.==> The following directories will have their owner set to boai:/usr/local/.==> The following directories will have their group set to admin:/usr/local/.Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/.Password:==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown boai /usr/local/.==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/.==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir /Users/boai/Library/Caches/Homebrew==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/boai/Library/Caches/Homebrew==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown boai /Users/boai/Library/Caches/Homebrew==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...remote: Counting objects: 520, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (461/461), done.remote: Total 520 (delta 30), reused 318 (delta 28), pack-reused 0Receiving objects: 100% (520/520), 786.43 KiB | 146.00 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (30/30), done.From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew * [new branch] master -> origin/masterHEAD is now at 5768e32 test-bot: fix coverage on Travis CI==> Tapping homebrew/coreCloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...remote: Counting objects: 3718, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3605/3605), done.remote: Total 3718 (delta 7), reused 2085 (delta 4), pack-reused 0Receiving objects: 100% (3718/3718), 2.89 MiB | 521.00 KiB/s, done.Resolving deltas: 100% (7/7), done.Checking connectivity... done.Tapped 3596 formulae (3,744 files, 9.0M)==> Installation successful!==> Next stepsRun `brew help` to get startedFurther documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analyticsRead the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here: https://git.io/brew-analyticsInstalling requirements for osx.Updating system.....Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libksba, openssl........Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.Requirements installation successful.Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/boai/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...ruby-2.3.0 - #downloading ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your connection... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed100 13.5M 100 13.5M 0 0 3078k 0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 3477kruby-2.3.0 - #extracting ruby-2.3.0 to /Users/boai/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.0....ruby-2.3.0 - #configuring.................................................... |
时间比较长:
安装成功后提示:
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ruby-2.3.0 - #downloading ruby-2.3.0, this may take a while depending on your connection... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed100 13.5M 100 13.5M 0 0 3078k 0 0:00:04 0:00:04 --:--:-- 3477kruby-2.3.0 - #extracting ruby-2.3.0 to /Users/boai/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.0....ruby-2.3.0 - #configuring......................................................|ruby-2.3.0 - #post-configuration.ruby-2.3.0 - #compiling........................................................|ruby-2.3.0 - #installing.........ruby-2.3.0 - #making binaries executable..Installed rubygems 2.5.1 is newer than 2.4.8 provided with installed ruby, skipping installation, use --force to force installation.ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/boai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0@globalruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemset /Users/boai/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems............|ruby-2.3.0 - #generating global wrappers........ruby-2.3.0 - #gemset created /Users/boai/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.0ruby-2.3.0 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/boai/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem listruby-2.3.0 - #generating default wrappers........ruby-2.3.0 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).Install of ruby-2.3.0 - #completeRuby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-riboaideMacBook:~ boai$ |
然后再执行这句代码:
1 boai:~ boai$ sudo gem install cocoapods
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boaideMacBook:~ boai$ sudo gem install cocoapodsPassword:Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2Fetching: concurrent-ruby-1.0.2.gem (100%)Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.0.2Fetching: activesupport-5.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed activesupport-5.0.0Fetching: nap-1.1.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed nap-1.1.0Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4Fetching: cocoapods-core-1.0.1.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.0.1Fetching: claide-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed claide-1.0.0Fetching: cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0Fetching: cocoapods-search-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.0Fetching: cocoapods-stats-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-1.0.0Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0Fetching: cocoapods-try-1.1.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.1.0Fetching: molinillo-0.4.5.gem (100%)Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.5Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)Successfully installed colored-1.2Fetching: xcodeproj-1.2.0.gem (100%)Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.2.0Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)Successfully installed escape-0.0.4Fetching: fourflusher-0.3.2.gem (100%)Successfully installed fourflusher-0.3.2Fetching: cocoapods-1.0.1.gem (100%)Successfully installed cocoapods-1.0.1Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.0.2Parsing documentation for activesupport-5.0.0Installing ri documentation for activesupport-5.0.0Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.0.1Parsing documentation for claide-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for claide-1.0.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-1.1.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-1.0.0Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.0.0Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.1.0Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.5Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.5Parsing documentation for colored-1.2Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.2.0Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.2.0Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4Parsing documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-0.3.2Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.0.1Done installing documentation for i18n, thread_safe, tzinfo, concurrent-ruby, activesupport, nap, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, claide, cocoapods-deintegrate, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-stats, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-try, molinillo, colored, xcodeproj, escape, fourflusher, cocoapods after 24 seconds23 gems installedboaideMacBook:~ boai$ |
这就代表安装成功了!
3、安装cocopods
执行下面的语句:
1 sudo gem install cocoapods
据说新版本改了,没有验证,大家可以试试看:
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sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods |
会出现下面的界面:(激动。。。)

boai:~ boai$ sudo gem install cocoapods
Fetching: nap-1.0.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed nap-1.0.0
Fetching: thread_safe-0.3.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed thread_safe-0.3.5
Fetching: tzinfo-1.2.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed tzinfo-1.2.2
Fetching: i18n-0.7.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed i18n-0.7.0
Fetching: activesupport-4.2.5.gem (100%)
Successfully installed activesupport-4.2.5
Fetching: escape-0.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Fetching: colored-1.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed colored-1.2
Fetching: molinillo-0.4.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed molinillo-0.4.0
Fetching: netrc-0.7.8.gem (100%)
Successfully installed netrc-0.7.8
Fetching: cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4
Fetching: cocoapods-try-0.5.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-0.5.1
Fetching: cocoapods-stats-0.6.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-stats-0.6.2
Fetching: cocoapods-search-0.1.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-0.1.0
Fetching: cocoapods-plugins-0.4.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-0.4.2
Fetching: cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3
Fetching: claide-0.9.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed claide-0.9.1
Fetching: xcodeproj-0.28.2.gem (100%)
Successfully installed xcodeproj-0.28.2
Fetching: fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Fetching: cocoapods-core-0.39.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-0.39.0
Fetching: cocoapods-0.39.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed cocoapods-0.39.0
Parsing documentation for nap-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Installing ri documentation for thread_safe-0.3.5
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-1.2.2
Parsing documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Installing ri documentation for i18n-0.7.0
Parsing documentation for activesupport-4.2.5
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-4.2.5
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for colored-1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored-1.2
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.4.0
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.4.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.7.8
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-0.6.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-0.5.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-0.5.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-stats-0.6.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-stats-0.6.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-0.1.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-0.1.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-0.4.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-0.4.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-0.9.3
Parsing documentation for claide-0.9.1
Installing ri documentation for claide-0.9.1
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-0.28.2
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-0.28.2
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-0.39.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-0.39.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-0.39.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-0.39.0
Done installing documentation for nap, thread_safe, tzinfo, i18n, activesupport, escape, colored, molinillo, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-try, cocoapods-stats, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, claide, xcodeproj, fuzzy_match, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 21 seconds
WARNING: Unable to pull data from 'http://ruby.taobao.org/': bad response Not Found 404 (http://ruby.taobao.org/specs.4.8.gz)
20 gems installed

看到最后一行代码,你就放120个心吧。。。
然后就可以查看你的pods版本了:
输入:pod
然后会出现下面的代码:

boai:~ boai$ pod
Usage: $ pod COMMAND CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager. Commands: + cache Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
+ init Generate a Podfile for the current directory.
+ install Install project dependencies to Podfile.lock versions
+ ipc Inter-process communication
+ lib Develop pods
+ list List pods
+ outdated Show outdated project dependencies
+ plugins Show available CocoaPods plugins
+ repo Manage spec-repositories
+ search Search for pods.
+ setup Setup the CocoaPods environment
+ spec Manage pod specs
+ trunk Interact with the CocoaPods API (e.g. publishing new specs)
+ try Try a Pod!
+ update Update outdated project dependencies and create new
Podfile.lock Options: --silent Show nothing
--version Show the version of the tool
--verbose Show more debugging information
--no-ansi Show output without ANSI codes
--help Show help banner of specified command
boai:~ boai$

这就安装成功了,就可以正常使用pod了。。。
4、接下来就可以在项目中使用了,
打开终端:
cd 你的项目路径
boai:~ boai$ cd /Users/boai/Documents/博爱项目/BAPDCViewTest
然后:输入touch podfile 或者 pod init (会自动生成podfile文件)
boai:BAPDCViewTest boai$ pod init boai:BAPDCViewTest boai$ pod install
接下来出现:

Last login: Fri Nov 20 11:02:59 on ttys006 boai:~ boai$ cd /Users/boai/Documents/博爱项目/BAPDCViewTest boai:BAPDCViewTest boai$ touch podfile boai:BAPDCViewTest boai$ pod install Updating local specs repositories Analyzing dependencies Downloading dependencies Generating Pods project Integrating client project [!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `BAPDCViewTest.xcworkspace` for this project from now on. Sending stats Pod installation complete! There are 0 dependencies from the Podfile and 0 total pods installed. [!] [!] The Podfile does not contain any dependencies. boai:BAPDCViewTest boai$

这就成功了,然后再看看你的项目路径里面,是不是多出来很多文件?
如下图:
然后双击***.workspace 文件就可以使用pods了!
5、新版本pod 安装问题:
podfile升级之后到最新版本,pod里的内容必须明确指出所用第三方库的target,否则会出现The dependency `` is not used in any concrete target这样的错误。
以下从三个步骤陈述:
4.1. Podfile升级
查看pod版本:
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pod --version |
pod 升级(此时是升级到1.0.0.beta.2版本):
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sudo gem install cocoapods --pre |
4.2. 错误内容:
我的Podfile的内容是:
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pod ‘SDWebImage‘, ‘3.6‘ |
pod install后出现错误The dependency `` is not used in any concrete target
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pod install/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/universal-darwin14/rbconfig.rb:213: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Applications/Cocos/tools/ant/bin in PATH, mode 040777Re-creating CocoaPods due to major version update.Updating local specs repositoriesAnalyzing dependenciesThe dependency `SDWebImage (= 3.6)` is not used in any concrete target. |
4.3. 修改方法:
Podfile内容更改:
步骤:
4.3.1 双击双击***.workspace 文件,打开项目
4.3.2 拉到最下面,找到pods,打开后点击podfile文件,
4.3.3 在podfile里面添加所需要的三方库
最终的podfile 文件规范内容为下:
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# Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project# platform :ios, '8.0'# Uncomment this line if you're using Swift# use_frameworks!<br><br># 注意:xcodeproj '***.xcodeproj' 这句新版本必须要写上,***为你的工程名字,最下面记得要加上 @endxcodeproj 'BABaseProject.xcodeproj'# 去掉由pod引入的第三方库的警告,需要更新命令才生效inhibit_all_warnings!target 'BABaseProject' do # 对系统原生的AutoLayout 的 NSLayoutConstraints类的封装,优雅的链式语法,GitHub 排名第三 pod 'Masonry', '~> 0.6.4' # 两个都是自动布局框架 pod 'SDAutoLayout', '~> 1.31' # 自定义button框架 pod 'BAButton', '~> 1.0.1'endtarget 'BABaseProjectTests' do endtarget 'BABaseProjectUITests' do end |
4.3.4 完成podfile 的内容更改后,记得 cmd + s 保存更改,然后打开终端
4.3.5 在终端中cd 项目路径,打开项目后,输入:
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pod install --verbose --no-repo-updatepod update --verbose --no-repo-update或者pod install --no-repo-updatepod update --no-repo-update |
然后看你的项目路径pod下面, 是不是已经添加了你所需要的三方库呢?
如果更新pod 的时候出现这个问题:
安装cocoapods遇到error: RPC failed; curl 56 SSLRead() return error -36问题
解决办法如下:终端输入以下代码:
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">sudo xcode-<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">select</span> -<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developers</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul> |
然后再更新pod试试!
如果出现这个:
|
1
|
[!] xcodeproj was renamed to `project`. Please use that from now on. |
只需要将这里的名字改过来就行了:

1 # Uncomment this line to define a global platform for your project
2 # platform :ios, '8.0'
3 # Uncomment this line if you're using Swift
4 # use_frameworks!
5
6 project 'BABaseProject.project'
7
8
9 # 去掉由pod引入的第三方库的警告,需要更新命令才生效
10 inhibit_all_warnings!
11
12 # pod 快速更新方法
13 # pod update --verbose --no-repo-update
14
15 target 'BABaseProject' do

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