Dubbo实践（十三）Export

Spring在启动Dubbo服务端应用时，会实例化ServiceBean<T>并设置配置属性，然后调用export方法：

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "deprecation"})
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        // 设置一揽子provider属性
        ......

        if (!isDelay()) {
            export();
        }
    }

此后调用的是ServiceConfig中的doExportUrls方法：

    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
    private void doExportUrls() {
        // 获取注册中心地址
        List<URL> registryURLs = loadRegistries(true);
        for (ProtocolConfig protocolConfig : protocols) {
            doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(protocolConfig, registryURLs);
        }
    }

最终实现的是如下逻辑：

    private void doExportUrlsFor1Protocol(ProtocolConfig protocolConfig, List<URL> registryURLs) {
        // 省略...
        ......

        String scope = url.getParameter(Constants.SCOPE_KEY);
        // don't export when none is configured
        if (!Constants.SCOPE_NONE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {

            // export to local if the config is not remote (export to remote only when config is remote)
            if (!Constants.SCOPE_REMOTE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                // 暴露到本地，使用injvm协议，本地调用服务时会采用此协议
                exportLocal(url);
            }
            // export to remote if the config is not local (export to local only when config is local)
            if (!Constants.SCOPE_LOCAL.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(scope)) {
                // 暴露到服务注册中心
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("Export dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " to url " + url);
                }
                if (registryURLs != null && !registryURLs.isEmpty()) {
                    for (URL registryURL : registryURLs) {
                        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent("dynamic", registryURL.getParameter("dynamic"));
                        URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(registryURL);
                        if (monitorUrl != null) {
                            url = url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, monitorUrl.toFullString());
                        }
                        if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                            logger.info("Register dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " url " + url + " to registry " + registryURL);
                        }
                        Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, registryURL.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.EXPORT_KEY, url.toFullString()));
                        DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker wrapperInvoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);

                        // 暴露服务，protocol实例为ProtocolListenerWrapper，ProtocolListenerWrapper使用装饰器模式，会不断的调用Protocol接口的子类实例
                        Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(wrapperInvoker);
                        exporters.add(exporter);
                    }
                } else {
                    Invoker<?> invoker = proxyFactory.getInvoker(ref, (Class) interfaceClass, url);
                    DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker wrapperInvoker = new DelegateProviderMetaDataInvoker(invoker, this);

                    Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(wrapperInvoker);
                    exporters.add(exporter);
                }
            }
        }
        this.urls.add(url);
    }

代码 Exporter<?> exporter = protocol.export(wrapperInvoker); protocol实例为ProtocolListenerWrapper，ProtocolListenerWrapper使用了装饰器模式，依次包装了Protocol接口的子类，其中最重要的两个子类是DubboProtocol和RegistryProtocol。DubboProtocol的主要功能是启动NettyServer和重置服务URL的部分参数，RegistryProtocol的主要功能是暴露服务到注册中心，例如zookeeper。

接下来先看DubboProtocol的export方法：

    public <T> Exporter<T> export(Invoker<T> invoker) throws RpcException {
        URL url = invoker.getUrl();

        // export service.
        String key = serviceKey(url);
        DubboExporter<T> exporter = new DubboExporter<T>(invoker, key, exporterMap);
        exporterMap.put(key, exporter);

        //export an stub service for dispatching event
        Boolean isStubSupportEvent = url.getParameter(Constants.STUB_EVENT_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_STUB_EVENT);
        Boolean isCallbackservice = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_CALLBACK_SERVICE, false);
        if (isStubSupportEvent && !isCallbackservice) {
            String stubServiceMethods = url.getParameter(Constants.STUB_EVENT_METHODS_KEY);
            if (stubServiceMethods == null || stubServiceMethods.length() == 0) {
                if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    logger.warn(new IllegalStateException("consumer [" + url.getParameter(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY) +
                            "], has set stubproxy support event ,but no stub methods founded."));
                }
            } else {
                stubServiceMethodsMap.put(url.getServiceKey(), stubServiceMethods);
            }
        }

        // 启动NettyServer和重置服务URL的部分参数
        openServer(url);
        optimizeSerialization(url);
        return exporter;
    }

    private void openServer(URL url) {
        // find server.
        String key = url.getAddress();
        //client can export a service which's only for server to invoke
        boolean isServer = url.getParameter(Constants.IS_SERVER_KEY, true);
        if (isServer) {
            ExchangeServer server = serverMap.get(key);
            if (server == null) {
                // 启动NettyServer并放入serverMap
                serverMap.put(key, createServer(url));
            } else {
                // server supports reset, use together with override
                // 重置服务URL的部分参数
                server.reset(url);
            }
        }
    }

    private ExchangeServer createServer(URL url) {

        ......

        url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, DubboCodec.NAME);
        ExchangeServer server;
        try {
            // 启动NettyServer
            server = Exchangers.bind(url, requestHandler);
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException("Fail to start server(url: " + url + ") " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }

        ......

        return server;
    }

最终会调用HeaderExchanger的bind方法：

public ExchangeServer bind(URL url, ExchangeHandler handler) throws RemotingException {
        return new HeaderExchangeServer(Transporters.bind(url, new DecodeHandler(new HeaderExchangeHandler(handler))));
    }

剩下就是实例化NettyServer了，这里不再贴出该部分代码，若感兴趣可自行跟踪源码啦。

这里注意到NettyServer中有一个属性channels，这里维护了所有客户端的连接。