Linux 驱动——Button驱动4(fasync)异步通知
button_drv.c驱动文件:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h> //含有iomap函数iounmap函数
#include <asm/uaccess.h> //含有copy_from_user函数
#include <linux/device.h> //含有类相关的处理函数
#include <asm/arch/regs-gpio.h> //含有S3C2410_GPF0等相关的
#include <linux/irq.h> //含有IRQ_HANDLED\IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING
#include <asm-arm/irq.h> //含有IRQT_BOTHEDGE触发类型
#include <linux/interrupt.h> //含有request_irq、free_irq函数
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "button_drv"
#define DEVICE_NAME "button_dev"
int major;
volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;
volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;
struct class *button_class;
struct class_device *button_class_device;
unsigned char ev_press;
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq); //注册等待队列
struct fasync_struct *button_fasync; //定义fasync_struct结构体
unsigned char keyVal;
struct pin_desc{
unsigned int pin;
unsigned int key_val;
};
struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = {
{S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01},
{S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02},
{S3C2410_GPG3, 0x03},
{S3C2410_GPG11, 0x04},
};
irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned int pin_val;
struct pin_desc *pin_desc = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;
pin_val = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pin_desc->pin);
if(pin_val)
{
keyVal = 0x80 | pin_desc->key_val;
}
else
{
keyVal = pin_desc->key_val;
}
wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq);
ev_press = 1;
kill_fasync(&button_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN); //发送信号给进程
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
int button_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S1", &pins_desc[0]); //注册中断S1, 并将IRQ_EINT0这个引脚配
//置为中断模式, 双边沿触发
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 1 button_drv_open");
}
ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT2, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S2", &pins_desc[1]);
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 2 button_drv_open");
}
ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S3", &pins_desc[2]);
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 3 button_drv_open");
}
ret = request_irq(IRQ_EINT19, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S4", &pins_desc[3]);
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 4 button_drv_open");
}
return 0;
}
ssize_t button_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
int ret;
ret = copy_to_user(userbuf, &keyVal, 1);
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 1 button_drv_read \n");
return -1;
}
ev_press = 0;
return 1;
}
int button_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
free_irq(IRQ_EINT0, &pins_desc[0]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT2, &pins_desc[1]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[2]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT19, &pins_desc[3]);
return 0;
}
unsigned int button_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait);
if(ev_press)
{
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
}
return mask;
}
int button_drv_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
{
int ret;
ret = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &button_fasync);
if(ret<0)
{
printk("failed 1 button_drv_fasync \n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
struct file_operations button_drv_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = button_drv_open,
.read = button_drv_read,
.release = button_drv_close,
.poll = button_drv_poll,
.fasync = button_drv_fasync,
};
int __init button_drv_init(void)
{
major = register_chrdev(0, DRIVER_NAME, &button_drv_fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("failed 1 button_drv_init \n");
}
button_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME);
if(button_class<0)
{
printk("failed 2 button_drv_init \n");
}
button_class_device = class_device_create(button_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, DEVICE_NAME);
if(button_class_device<0)
{
printk("failed 3 button_drv_init \n");
}
gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);
gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;
gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060, 16);
gpgdat = gpgcon + 1;
return 0;
}
void __exit button_drv_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
class_device_unregister(button_class_device);
class_destroy(button_class);
iounmap(gpfcon);
iounmap(gpgcon);
}
module_init(button_drv_init);
module_exit(button_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Makefile文件:
obj-m += timer_drv.o
KERN_DIR = /work/system/linux-2.6.22.6
all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules
clean:
rm -rf *.o *.ko *.order *.symvers *.mod.c
button_app.c文件:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
static int fd;
void button_signal(int signum)
{
unsigned char keyVal;
printf("signal = %d \n", signum);
read(fd, &keyVal, 1);
printf("keyVal = 0x%x \n", keyVal);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int oflags;
char *filename;
filename = argv[1];
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
printf("can not open \n");
}
signal(SIGIO, button_signal); //注册一个信号, 启动信号驱动机制
fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid()); //将本应用程序的进程号告诉给内核,最终使得驱动程序可以成功发送信号给应用程序
oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); //取得当前的状态
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, oflags|FASYNC); //改变fasync标记, 最终会调用到驱动的fasync->fasync_helper
while(1)
{
sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
编译生成button_drv.ko和button_app文件,运行./button_app /dev/button_dev
Linux 驱动——Button驱动4(fasync)异步通知的更多相关文章
- 入门级的按键驱动——按键驱动笔记之poll机制-异步通知-同步互斥阻塞-定时器防抖
文章对应视频的第12课,第5.6.7.8节. 在这之前还有查询方式的驱动编写,中断方式的驱动编写,这篇文章中暂时没有这些类容.但这篇文章是以这些为基础写的,前面的内容有空补上. 按键驱动——按下按键, ...
- Linux学习 :按键信号 之 异步通知
一.异步通知概念: 异步通知是指:一旦设备就绪,则主动通知应用程序,应用程序根本就不需要查询设备状态,类似于中断的概念,一个进程收到一个信号与处理器收到一个中断请求可以说是一样的.信号是异步的,一个进 ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动7(Timer)消抖
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/f ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动6(mutex、NBLOCK、O_NONBLOCK)互斥信号量、阻塞、非阻塞
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/f ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动5(atomic)原子量
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/f ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动3(poll机制)
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/f ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动2
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/f ...
- Linux 驱动——Button驱动1
button_drv.c驱动文件: #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/i ...
- linux设备驱动归纳总结(三):7.异步通知fasync【转】
本文转载自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25014876-id-62725.html linux设备驱动归纳总结(三):7.异步通知fasync xxxxxxxxxxx ...
随机推荐
- Genymotion下载及安装
引用https://blog.csdn.net/yht2004123/article/details/80146989 一.注册\登录 打开Genymotion官网,https://www.genym ...
- Web程序报错:Error instantiating servlet
---恢复内容开始--- web程序的前期准备工作都做好了,也就是web程序的目录都建好了,在WEB-INF文件夹下建立了classes文件夹,用于存放编好的.class文件.我想这两个类应该都在相应 ...
- 微信小程序笔记
1.文件的作用 js,wxml,wxss,json 所有页面中要用到的变量,都放在可了pages目录下 wxml:类似于html文件 wxss:类似于css文件(类, id, 标签,子代,后代,bef ...
- io.undertow.websockets.jsr.ServerWebSocketContainer cannot be cast to org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsServerContainer
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: io.undertow.websockets.jsr.ServerWebSocketContainer cannot ...
- Netty客户端发送消息并同步获取结果
客户端发送消息并同步获取结果,其实是违背Netty的设计原则的,但是有时候不得不这么做的话,那么建议进行如下的设计: 比如我们的具体用法如下: NettyRequest request = new N ...
- tomcat 7 启动报错:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig()Ljavax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig的解决
现象: tomcat 7 启动报错:java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getSessionCookieConfig() ...
- 推荐好用的css调试工具,两个
一:Emmet LiveStyle(http://livestyle.io/) CSS,LESS和SCSS的第一个双向实时编辑工具. 官网说只适用与谷歌跟sublime,可以自行测试 1.subl ...
- 常被问到的十个 Java 面试题
在这篇文章中,我试图收录最有趣和最常见的问题.此外,我将为您提供正确的答案. 接下来,就让我们来看看这些问题. 1. 以满分十分来评估自己——你有多擅长 Java? 如果你并不完全确信你自己或是你对 ...
- 带你领略Linux系统发展及版本更迭
Linux的出现是在1991年,Linus Torvalds的学生开发的,最初的Linux是类似Unix操作系统,可用于386,486或奔腾处理器的计算机上.Linus Torvalds是一个伟人,他 ...
- 记一次用express手写博客
1.req.session时一直是undefined 解决方法: // sesssion应用的配置 app.use(session({ secret:'blog', cookie: ('name', ...