Linux MySQL 5.1源码安装

安装必备的软件

yum install ncurses-devel -y

yum install pcre pcre-devel -y

yum install gcc* -y

 

解压缩

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz 

 

 

创建目录

mkdir /application/mysql5.1.72/{data,tmp} -p

chown -R mysql:mysql /application

 

 

编译MySQL

./configure \

--prefix=/application/mysql5.1.72 \

--with-unix-socket-path=/application/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock \

--localstatedir=/application/mysql5.1.72/data \

--enable-assembler \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--with-big-tables \

--without-debug \

--with-pthread \

--enable-assembler \

--with-extra-charsets=complex \

--with-readline \

--with-ssl \

--with-embedded-server \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-plugins=partition,innobase \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static 

#--with-plugin-PLUGIN \

 

 

make && make install

 

 

 

创建软连接

ln -s /application/mysql5.1.72/ /application/mysql

 

 

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

 

 

创建mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

echo "oracle" |passwd --stdin mysql

 

 

创建数据文件目录

mkdir /application/mysql/data -p

 

chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql

 

初始化过程

/application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

 

如果没有出现错误（出现Waring可以），并且出现两个OK，说明初始化成功。

 

 

添加/application/mysql/bin到环境变量

export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH