客户端调用WCF服务出现以下错误：

“/”应用程序中的服务器错误。

远程服务器返回错误: (415) Unsupported Media Type。

说明: 执行当前 Web 请求期间，出现未经处理的异常。请检查堆栈跟踪信息，以了解有关该错误以及代码中导致错误的出处的详细信息。

异常详细信息: System.Net.WebException: 远程服务器返回错误: (415) Unsupported Media Type。

堆栈跟踪:

[WebException: 远程服务器返回错误: (415) Unsupported Media Type。]

   System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse() +6449128

   System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan timeout) +55

[ProtocolException: 服务 http://localhost:1234/AreaService.svc 不支持内容类型 text/xml; charset=utf-8。客户端和服务绑定可能不匹配。]

　　观察堆栈可以知道，这是因为客户端和服务端绑定不匹配造成的，代码如下：

服务端配置节点信息：
<system.serviceModel>

<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

<services>

<!-- Before deployment, you should remove the returnFaults behavior configuration to avoid disclosing information in exception messages -->

<service name="SOA.Services.SearchConfigBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.SubjectBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.AreaBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.YearBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

</services>

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behavior name="a1">

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />

</behavior>

<behavior name="">

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

</system.serviceModel>
客户端配置节点信息：

<system.serviceModel>

<bindings>

<basicHttpBinding>

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</basicHttpBinding>

<wsHttpBinding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SubjectContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_AreaContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_YearContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

</wsHttpBinding>

</bindings>

<client>

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/AreaService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" contract="AreaService.AreaContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SearchConfigService.svc"

binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract"

contract="SearchConfigService.SearchConfigContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SubjectService.svc"

binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract"

contract="SubjectService.SubjectContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/YearService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" contract="YearService.YearContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</client>

</system.serviceModel>

所以，只需要将客户端和服务端的配置保持一致即可。

代码如下:

1.使用basicHttpBinding：

客户端配置节点信息：

<system.serviceModel>

<bindings>

<basicHttpBinding>

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</basicHttpBinding>

<wsHttpBinding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SubjectContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_AreaContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_YearContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

</wsHttpBinding>

</bindings>

<client>

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/AreaService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" contract="AreaService.AreaContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SearchConfigService.svc"

binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract"

contract="SearchConfigService.SearchConfigContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SubjectService.svc"

binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract"

contract="SubjectService.SubjectContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/YearService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" contract="YearService.YearContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</client>

</system.serviceModel>

服务端配置节点信息：

<system.serviceModel>

    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"  multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

    <services>

      <!-- Before deployment, you should remove the returnFaults behavior configuration to avoid disclosing information in exception messages -->

      <service name="SOA.Services.SearchConfigBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="basicHttpBinding"/>

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

      </service>

      <service name="SOA.Services.SubjectBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="basicHttpBinding"/>

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

      </service>

      <service name="SOA.Services.AreaBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="basicHttpBinding"/>

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

      </service>

      <service name="SOA.Services.YearBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="basicHttpBinding"/>

        <endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

      </service>

    </services>

    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>

        <behavior name="a1">

          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />

          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />

        </behavior>

        <behavior name="">

          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />

          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

        </behavior>

      </serviceBehaviors>

    </behaviors>

  </system.serviceModel>

使用basicHttpBinding

2.使用wsHttpBinding:

客户端配置节点信息：

<system.serviceModel>

<bindings>

<wsHttpBinding>

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</wsHttpBinding>

<basicHttpBinding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SubjectContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_AreaContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

<binding name="MetadataExchangeHttpBinding_YearContract">

<security mode="None" />

</binding>

</basicHttpBinding>

</bindings>

<client>

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/AreaService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" contract="AreaService.AreaContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_AreaContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SearchConfigService.svc"

binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract"

contract="SearchConfigService.SearchConfigContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SearchConfigContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/SubjectService.svc"

binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract"

contract="SubjectService.SubjectContract" name="BasicHttpBinding_SubjectContract" />

<endpoint address="http://localhost:1234/YearService.svc" binding="wsHttpBinding"

bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" contract="YearService.YearContract"

name="BasicHttpBinding_YearContract" />

</client>

</system.serviceModel>

服务端配置节点信息：

<system.serviceModel>

<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

<services>

<!-- Before deployment, you should remove the returnFaults behavior configuration to avoid disclosing information in exception messages -->

<service name="SOA.Services.SearchConfigBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISearchConfig" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.SubjectBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.ISubject" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.AreaBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IArea" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

<service name="SOA.Services.YearBiz" behaviorConfiguration="a1">

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>

<endpoint contract="SOA.Contract.IYear" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex"/>

</service>

</services>

<behaviors>

<serviceBehaviors>

<behavior name="a1">

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />

</behavior>

<behavior name="">

<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />

<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />

</behavior>

</serviceBehaviors>

</behaviors>

</system.serviceModel>

使用wsHttpBinding

WCF学习笔记二的更多相关文章

  1. WCF学习笔记之事务编程

    WCF学习笔记之事务编程 一:WCF事务设置 事务提供一种机制将一个活动涉及的所有操作纳入到一个不可分割的执行单元: WCF通过System.ServiceModel.TransactionFlowA ...

  2. WCF学习笔记之传输安全

    WCF学习笔记之传输安全 最近学习[WCF全面解析]下册的知识,针对传输安全的内容做一个简单的记录,这边只是简单的记录一些要点:本文的内容均来自[WCF全面解析]下册: WCF的传输安全主要涉及认证. ...

  3. WCF 学习笔记之双工实现

    WCF 学习笔记之双工实现 其中 Client 和Service为控制台程序 Service.Interface为类库 首先了解契约Interface两个接口 using System.Service ...

  4. WPF的Binding学习笔记(二)

    原文: http://www.cnblogs.com/pasoraku/archive/2012/10/25/2738428.htmlWPF的Binding学习笔记(二) 上次学了点点Binding的 ...

  5. AJax 学习笔记二(onreadystatechange的作用)

    AJax 学习笔记二(onreadystatechange的作用) 当发送一个请求后,客户端无法确定什么时候会完成这个请求,所以需要用事件机制来捕获请求的状态XMLHttpRequest对象提供了on ...

  6. [Firefly引擎][学习笔记二][已完结]卡牌游戏开发模型的设计

    源地址:http://bbs.9miao.com/thread-44603-1-1.html 在此补充一下Socket的验证机制:socket登陆验证.会采用session会话超时的机制做心跳接口验证 ...

  7. JMX学习笔记(二)-Notification

    Notification通知,也可理解为消息,有通知,必然有发送通知的广播,JMX这里采用了一种订阅的方式,类似于观察者模式,注册一个观察者到广播里,当有通知时,广播通过调用观察者,逐一通知. 这里写 ...

  8. java之jvm学习笔记二(类装载器的体系结构)

    java的class只在需要的时候才内转载入内存,并由java虚拟机的执行引擎来执行,而执行引擎从总的来说主要的执行方式分为四种, 第一种,一次性解释代码,也就是当字节码转载到内存后,每次需要都会重新 ...

  9. WCF 学习笔记之异常处理

    WCF 学习笔记之异常处理 1:WCF异常在配置文件 <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <behaviors> <s ...

随机推荐

  1. HikariCP连接池及其在springboot中的配置

    主要配置如下: 配置项 描述 构造器默认值 默认配置validate之后的值 validate重置 autoCommit 自动提交从池中返回的连接 true true - connectionTime ...

  2. consul 初体验

    consul server: 192.168.48.134: #!/bin/bash cd /data/server/consuls nohup /data/server/consuls/consul ...

  3. MySQL的sql语言分类DML、DQL、DDL、DCL

    SQL语言一共分为4大类:数据定义语言DDL,数据操纵语言DML,数据查询语言DQL,数据控制语言DCL 1.数据定义语言DDL(Data Definition Language) 对象: 数据库和表 ...

  4. c语言 运算器

    #include<stdio.h> #include<stdbool.h> void menu(){ printf("************************ ...

  5. echarts的基本使用以及如何使用官方实例的方法

    <!-- 为 ECharts 准备一个具备大小(宽高)的 DOM --> <div id="box" style="width: 600px;heigh ...

  6. 使用QSaveFile类安全的读写文件（继承自QFileDevice，与QFile并列）

    QSaveFile类也是一种I/O设备,来用来读写文本文件和二进制文件,但使用该类的话,在写入操作失败时不会导致已经存在的数据丢失. 该类在执行写操作时,会先将内容写入到一个临时文件中,如果没有错误发 ...

  7. 2019牛客多校四 E. triples II (容斥)

    大意: 给定$n,a$, 求$n$个$3$的倍数, $or$和为$a$的方案数. 简单容斥题 可以求出$f_{x,y}$表示所有$3$的倍数中, 奇数位不超过$x$个$1$, 偶数位不超过$y$个$1 ...

  8. 谷歌浏览器添加插件时显示程序包无效："CRX_HEADER_INVALID" 解决办法

    今天在添加谷歌插件的时候,却发现谷歌浏览器显示 程序包无效:"CRX_HEADER_INVALID",现整理解决方法如下: 下图是下载好的 .crx 结尾的插件. 将插件的后缀名改 ...

  9. C#xml泛型序列化

    using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Web ...

  10. SQL将同样标识的查询结果查重并用逗号拼接

    SELECT B.TaskID , LEFT(SamList, LEN(SamList) - 1) AS ResultListFROM ( SELECT TaskID , ( SELECT Sampl ...