MyBatis 框架之快速入门程序

一、使用 IDEA 快速创建 Maven 项目

关于如何快速创建 Maven 项目，这个可以参考下面这篇文章：

Maven 项目管理工具基础入门系列（一）

二、快速配置 MyBatis 依赖 jar 包

打开 pom.xml 文件，快速配置 jar 包，配置代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>MyBatisDemo</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>MyBatisDemo Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>

    <!-- MyBatis 依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库驱动依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.25</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit 测试依赖包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>MyBatisDemo</finalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

</project>

三、快速创建实体类

创建 pojo 类 User.java，代码如下：

package com.mybatis.pojo;

public class User{

	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int age;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
				+ password + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

四、快速创建实体类对应的数据表

新建数据库 mybatis_db，创建表 t_user，建表代码如下：

CREATE TABLE `t_user`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT '',
  `age` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;

五、快速创建 Mapper 接口

创建接口 UserDao.java，代码如下：

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

public interface UserDAO {

	//新增用户
	public int addUser(User user);

	//根据id删除用户
	public int deleteUser(int id);

	//修改用户
	public int updateUser(User user);

	//根据id查询用户
	public User selectUserById(int id);

}

六、快速创建 Mapper 接口代理文件

创建 xml 文件 UserDaoMapper.xml，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 

<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.UserDao">

	<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
       insert into t_user (username,password,age) values (#{username},#{password},#{age})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
       delete from t_user where id=#{id}
    </delete> 

    <update id="updateUser" >
       update t_user set username=#{username},password=#{password},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
       select * from t_user where id=#{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

七、快速添加 MyBatis 配置文件

创建 xml 文件 mybatis-comfig.xml，具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 配置 MyBatis 运行环境 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 配置 JDBC 事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- POOLED 配置 JDBC 数据源连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_db?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>

	<!-- 注册 UserDAO.xml -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/mybatis/dao/UserDaoMapper.xml"/>
	</mappers>

</configuration>

八、快速创建测试类

创建测试类 Test.java，代码如下：

package com.mybatis.test;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import com.mybatis.dao.UserDao;
import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		//加载MyBatis配置文件
		InputStream is = Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
		SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);

		//获取SqlSession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

		//获取实现接口的代理对象
		UserDao userDAO = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

		//新增用户
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("孔乙己");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		user.setAge(21);
		System.out.println(userDAO.addUser(user));
		sqlSession.commit();

//		//删除用户
//		System.out.println(userDAO.deleteUser(1));
//		sqlSession.commit();
//
//		//查询用户
//		User user1 = userDAO.selectUserById(1);
//		System.out.println(user1);
//
//		//修改用户
//		User user2 = userDAO.selectUserById(1);
//		user2.setUsername("指南者");
//		System.out.println(userDAO.updateUser(user2));
//		sqlSession.commit();

	}
}

九、测试运行，结果如下图：

本程序和数据库相关的代码已经上传到 GitHub 上，GitHub 地址：点击这里直接获取项目源码

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