XML 处理利器 : XStream

XStream 概述

     XStream 是一套简洁易用的开发类库，用于将Java对象序列化为XML或者将XML反序列化为JAVA对象，是JAVA对象和XML之间一个双向转换器。

举例

    采用User用户对象和LoginLog登录日志对象作为XStream实例转换对象. 例子简单，直接贴代码了.

       User.java 

       

package com.baobaotao.domain;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
 
public class User implements Serializable {
	private int userId;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private int credits;
	private String lastIp;
	private Date lastVisit;
	private List logs;
	private Map datas;
 
	public List<LoginLog> getLogs() {
		return logs;
	}
	public void setLogs(List logs) {
		this.logs = logs;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public int getCredits() {
		return credits;
	}
	public void setCredits(int credits) {
		this.credits = credits;
	}
	public String getLastIp() {
		return lastIp;
	}
	public void setLastIp(String lastIp) {
		this.lastIp = lastIp;
	}
	public Date getLastVisit() {
		return lastVisit;
	}
	public void setLastVisit(Date lastVisit) {
		this.lastVisit = lastVisit;
	}
 
	public void addLoginLog(LoginLog log){
		if(this.logs==null){
			logs = new ArrayList<LoginLog>();
		}
		logs.add(log);
	}
 
	public Map getDatas() {
		return datas;
 
	}
	public void setDatas(Map datas) {
		this.datas = datas;
	}
 
}

LoginLog.java

package com.baobaotao.domain;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
 
public class LoginLog implements Serializable {
	private int loginLogId;
	private int userId;
	private String ip;
	private Date loginDate;
 
	public int getLoginLogId() {
		return loginLogId;
	}
	public void setLoginLogId(int loginLogId) {
		this.loginLogId = loginLogId;
	}
	public int getUserId() {
		return userId;
	}
	public void setUserId(int userId) {
		this.userId = userId;
	}
	public String getIp() {
		return ip;
	}
	public void setIp(String ip) {
		this.ip = ip;
	}
	public Date getLoginDate() {
		return loginDate;
	}
	public void setLoginDate(Date loginDate) {
		this.loginDate = loginDate;
	}
 
}

下面就开始使用XStream进行对象与 XML之间的转换.

package com.baobaotao.oxm.xtream;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
 
import com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog;
import com.baobaotao.domain.User;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
 
public class XStreamSample {
 
    private static XStream xstream;
    static{
    	//创建XStream实例并指定一个XML	解析器
    	xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver());
    }
 
    //初始化转换对象
    public static User getUser(){
    	LoginLog log1=new LoginLog();
    	log1.setIp("192.168.1.91");
    	log1.setLoginDate(new Date());
 
    	User user=new User();
    	user.setUserId(1);
    	user.setUserName("xstream");
    	user.addLoginLog(log1);
 
    	return user;
    }
 
    //Java  对象转换成XML
    public static void objectToXML() throws Exception{
 
    	//获取转换User对象的实例
    	User user=getUser();
    	//实例化一个文件输出流
    	FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream("XStreamSample.xml");
 
    	//将User对象转换为XML,并保存到指定文件
    	xstream.toXML(user,fileOutputStream);
    }
 
    //XML转换为Java对象
    public static User XMLToObject() throws Exception{
    	//实例化一个文件输入流
    	FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream("XStreamSample.xml");
    	//将XML文件输入流转化为对象
    	User user=(User) xstream.fromXML(inputStream);
 
    	for(LoginLog log :user.getLogs()){
    		if(log!=null){
    			System.out.println("访问IP:"+log.getIp());
    		}
    	}
    }
 
}

编写测试类

package com.baobaotao.oxm.xstream;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
 
import org.junit.Test;
 
import com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog;
import com.baobaotao.domain.User;
import com.baobaotao.oxm.xtream.XStreamSample;
 
public class TestXStreamSample {
 
	@Test
	public void objectToXml()throws Exception {
		XStreamSample.objectToXML();
		FileReader reader = new FileReader("XStreamSample.xml");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
		String s;
		while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
			sb.append(s);
		}
		System.out.println(sb.toString());
		reader.close();
		br.close();
//		assertXpathExists("//com.baobaotao.domain.User",sb.toString());
//		assertXpathExists("//credits",sb.toString());
//		assertXpathExists("//userName",sb.toString());
//		assertXpathExists("//com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog",sb.toString());
	}
 
	@Test
	public void xmlToObject()throws Exception  {
		XStreamSample.objectToXML();
		User u = XStreamSample.XMLToObject();
		assertNotNull(u);
		assertEquals("xstream", u.getUserName());
		for (LoginLog log : u.getLogs()) {
			assertNotNull(log);
			assertNotNull(log.getIp());
			assertNotNull(log.getLoginDate());
		}
 
	}
}

生成的XML文件如下：

<com.baobaotao.domain.User>
  <userId>1</userId>
  <userName>xstream</userName>
  <credits>0</credits>
  <logs>
    <com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog>
      <loginLogId>0</loginLogId>
      <userId>0</userId>
      <ip>192.168.1.91</ip>
      <loginDate>2015-03-25 07:44:05.783 UTC</loginDate>
    </com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog>
  </logs>
</com.baobaotao.domain.User>

使用XStream 别名

        在默认情况下，Java对象映射到XML的映射，是Java对象属性名对应XML的元素名，Java类的全名对应XML根元素的名字。在实际的应用中，如果XML和Java类都已经存在相应的名字，在进行转换时，需要设置别名进行映射。

        XStream别名配置包含三种情况:

        类别名，用alias(String name ,Class type);

        类成员别名，用aliasField(String alias,Class definedIn,String fieldName);yo

        类成员作为属性别名，用aliasAttribute(Class definedIn,String attributeName,String alias)  ,单独命名没有意义，还要通过useAttributeFor(Class definedIn,String fieldName) 应用到某个类上。

    

package com.baobaotao.oxm.xtream.alias;
 
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
 
import com.baobaotao.domain.LoginLog;
import com.baobaotao.domain.User;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
 
/**
 * 别名
 * @author yulei
 */
public class XStreamAliasSample {
    private static XStream xstream;
      static {
    		xstream=new XStream(new DomDriver());
    		//设置类别名，默认为当前类名称加上包名
    		xstream.alias("loginLog", LoginLog.class);
    		xstream.alias("user", User.class);
 
    		//设置类成员别名
    		xstream.aliasField("id", User.class, "userId");
    		//把LoginLog的userId属性视为XML属性，默认为XML的元素
    		xstream.aliasAttribute(LoginLog.class, "userId","id");
    		xstream.useAttributeFor(LoginLog.class, "userId");
 
    		//去掉集合类型生成XML的父节点，即忽略XML中的<logs></logs>标记
    		xstream.addImplicitCollection(User.class,"logs");
 
      }
 
    //初始化转换对象
      public static User getUser(){
      	LoginLog log1=new LoginLog();
      	log1.setIp("192.168.1.91");
      	log1.setLoginDate(new Date());
 
      	User user=new User();
      	user.setUserId(1);
      	user.setUserName("xstream");
      	user.addLoginLog(log1);
 
      	return user;
      }
 
      //Java  对象转换成XML
      public static void objectToXML() throws Exception{
 
      	//获取转换User对象的实例
      	User user=getUser();
      	//实例化一个文件输出流
      	FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream("XStreamSample.xml");
 
      	//将User对象转换为XML,并保存到指定文件
      	xstream.toXML(user,fileOutputStream);
      }
 
      //XML转换为Java对象
      public static User XMLToObject() throws Exception{
      	//实例化一个文件输入流
      	FileInputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream("XStreamSample.xml");
      	//将XML文件输入流转化为对象
      	User user=(User) xstream.fromXML(inputStream);
 
      	for(LoginLog log :user.getLogs()){
      		if(log!=null){
      			System.out.println("访问IP:"+log.getIp());
      		}
      	}
  		return user;
      }
 
}