Divisibility
Description
17 + 5 + -21 - 15 = -14
17 + 5 - -21 + 15 = 58
17 + 5 - -21 - 15 = 28
17 - 5 + -21 + 15 = 6
17 - 5 + -21 - 15 = -24
17 - 5 - -21 + 15 = 48
17 - 5 - -21 - 15 = 18
We call the sequence of integers divisible by K if + or - operators can be placed between integers in the sequence in such way that resulting value is divisible by K. In the above example, the sequence is divisible by 7 (17+5+-21-15=-14) but is not divisible by 5.
You are to write a program that will determine divisibility of sequence of integers.
Input
The second line contains a sequence of N integers separated by spaces. Each integer is not greater than 10000 by it's absolute value.
Output
Sample Input
4 7
17 5 -21 15
Sample Output
Divisible
题意:给你一列整数,在整数间加‘ + ’ 或 ‘ - ‘,使这个算式的值能被k整除。
用dp[ i ][ j ] 表示加上或减去第 i 个数后,所得值取模后的值能否为 j ,所以dp为bool型即可。
状态转移方程:dp[ i ][ abs( j + num[i]) % k] = true;
dp[ i ][ abs( j - num[i]) % k] = true; (当然,必须满足dp[ i - 1 ][ j ] == true, 才能进行状态转移)
边界条件:dp[ 0 ][ 0 ] = true;
#include"iostream"
#include"cstdio"
#include"cstring"
#include"algorithm"
#include"map"
#include"set"
#include"stack"
#include"queue"
using namespace std;
const int ms=;
const int mn=;
bool dp[ms][mn];
int a[ms];
int N,K;
void solve()
{
memset(dp,false,sizeof(dp));
dp[][]=true;
for(int i=;i<=N;i++)
for(int j=;j<K;j++)
if(dp[i-][j])
{
dp[i][abs(j+a[i])%K]=true; //涉及一点数论
dp[i][abs(j-a[i])%K]=true;
}
if(dp[N][])
cout<<"Divisible"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Not divisible"<<endl;
return ;
}
int main()
{
cin>>N>>K;
for(int i=;i<=N;i++)
cin>>a[i];
solve();
return ;
}
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