【JSP】Cookie的使用及保存中文，并用Cookie实现购物车功能

Cookie是服务器存放在客户端的一些数据,比如密码，以及你曾经访问过的一些数据。

设置Cookie

	//设置cookie
	Cookie cookie = new Cookie("TOM","111");
	//设置有效期，默认秒为单位
	cookie. setMaxAge(7*24*60*60);
	//添加cookie到客户端
	response.addCookie(cookie);

获取Cookie

<%
	//获取cookie
	Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	if(cookies!=null && cookies.length>0) {
		for(int i=0; i<cookies.length;i++) {
			out.print(cookies[i].getName() +"————"+ cookies[i].getValue() + "<br/>");
		}
	}
%>

Cookie的中文支持

Cookie不支持中文的显示，必要的时候，需要进行转码和解码。

转码

strings[j]=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(list.get(i-1)[j],"UTF-8");

解码

out.print(java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"UTF-8") + "<br/>");

动态删除Table当前行

<script language="javascript">
function deletegoods(obj) {
	var rowIndex = obj.parentNode.parentNode.rowIndex;
	var table = document.getElementById("table");
	table.deleteRow(rowIndex);
 }
</script>

Cookie实现购物车功能

以数组模拟选择过程，并把所有的选择项放入Arraylist中。

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
<script language="javascript">
function deletegoods(obj) {
	var rowIndex = obj.parentNode.parentNode.rowIndex;
	var table = document.getElementById("table");
	table.deleteRow(rowIndex);
 }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
  <%
	//设置cookie
	ArrayList<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
	list.add(new String[]{"1001","img/1.jpg","经典基本款低帮帆布女鞋2.0 粉绿色","#","39","¥69.00","1"});
	list.add(new String[]{"1002","img/2.jpg","基础罗纹Y字吊带背心 奶蓝色","#","m","¥9.00","1"});
	int times = 1*24*60*60;
	for(int i=1;i<=list.size();i++){
		String[] strings = new String[list.get(i-1).length];
		for(int j=0;j<list.get(i-1).length;j++){
			strings[j]=java.net.URLEncoder.encode(list.get(i-1)[j],"UTF-8");
		}
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("item_id_"+i,strings[0]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		cookie = new Cookie("item_img_"+i,strings[1]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
 		cookie = new Cookie("item_title_"+i,strings[2]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		cookie = new Cookie("item_URL_"+i,strings[3]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		cookie = new Cookie("item_size_"+i,strings[4]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		cookie = new Cookie("item_price_"+i,strings[5]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		cookie = new Cookie("item_number_"+i,strings[6]);
		cookie.setMaxAge(times);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
	}
%>
<%
	//获取cookie
	Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
	if(cookies!=null && cookies.length>0) {
		for(int i=0; i<cookies.length;i++) {
			out.print(cookies[i].getName() +"————"+ java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"UTF-8") + "<br/>");
		}
	}
	if(cookies!=null && cookies.length>5){
		ArrayList<String[]> goodslist = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		int i=1;
		for(int j=0;j<cookies.length/7;j++){
			String[] strings = new String[7];
			for(int k=0;k<strings.length;k++){
				strings[k]=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i++].getValue(),"UTF-8");
			}
			goodslist.add(strings);
		}
		pageContext.setAttribute("goodslist", goodslist);
	}

//	pageContext.setAttribute("length", cookies.length);
%>

</p>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="">
  <table width="700" border="0" id="table">
    <tr>
      <td>ID/图片/商品名</td>
      <td>SIZE</td>
      <td>单价</td>
      <td>数量</td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach items="${goodslist}" var="goods">
	    <tr id="${goods[0]}">
	      <td>${goods[0]}<img src="${goods[1]}" border="0"/></a><a target="_blank"
	      title="${goods[2]}" href="${goods[3]}">${goods[2]}</a></td>
	      <td>${goods[4]}</td>
	      <td>${goods[5]}</td>
	      <td>${goods[6]}</td>
	      <td><a href="#">收藏</a> <a href="#" onclick="deletegoods(this)">删除</a></td>
	    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
  </table>
</form>
<p> </p>
</body>
</html>

购物车实现结果

上面部分是获取的Cookie。

下面的部分是将Cookie通过布局，放入购物车页面。

点击删除，将会动态删除当前行。