LeetCode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (LCA最近公共祖先)
题意:
给一棵二叉排序树,找p和q的LCA。
思路:
给的是BST(无相同节点),那么每个节点肯定大于左子树中的最大,小于右子树种的最小。根据这个特性,找LCA就简单多了。
分三种情况:
(1)p和q都在root左边,那么往root左子树递归。
(2)在右同理。
(3)一左一右的,那么root->val肯定大于其中的1个,小于另一个。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) { //这是一棵排序树啊!
if( (root->val - p->val ) * (root->val - q->val) <= ) //一大一小必会产生负的,或者root为其中1个,那么就是0
return root;
if( max(p->val, q->val) < root->val ) //都在左边
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
else //都在右边
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
}
};
AC代码
python3
迭代
class Solution(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
while root:
if (p.val-root.val)*(q.val-root.val)<=0: #一左一右
return root
elif p.val<root.val: #左
root=root.left
else:
root=root.right
AC代码
递归
class Solution(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if (p.val-root.val)*(q.val-root.val)<=0: #一左一右
return root
elif p.val<root.val: #左
return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
else:
return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
AC代码
LeetCode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (LCA最近公共祖先)的更多相关文章
- 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree(LCA最低公共祖先)
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the ...
- [LeetCode] Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 二叉搜索树的最小共同父节点
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...
- LeetCode: Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 解题报告
https://leetcode.com/submissions/detail/32662938/ Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest ...
- [LeetCode]Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BS ...
- LeetCode——Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
Description: Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given no ...
- Python3解leetcode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
问题描述: Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in ...
- leetcode面试准备:Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree & Binary Tree
leetcode面试准备:Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree & Binary Tree 1 题目 Binary Search Tre ...
- leetcode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree
https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4641968.html http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4640572.html 利用二 ...
- 【LeetCode】235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree (2 solutions)
Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest com ...
随机推荐
- 快速编译Delphi XE3 项目工程组
Embarcadero 做了个好事.工程组可以直接使用 MSBuild 进行编译,让发布更简单.在Bin目录中 rsvars.bat 用于设置编译的环境变量,结合使用就可以顺利进行编译. call r ...
- PL/SQL中如何执行DDL、SCL?
PL/SQL程序中不能直接执行DDL语句.为什么? 假设我们在pl/sql程序中有这样的一条DDL语句—— drop table emp:在第一次解析pl/sql中的“drop table emp;” ...
- sqlplus中"-S"和"-L"用法
Usage: SQLPLUS [option] [logon] [start] <option> ::= -H | -V | [ [-L] [-M ] [-R ] [-S] ] &qu ...
- EXTJS 4.2 资料 将store 传到后台
var lstAddRecord = new Array(); store.each(function (record) { lstAddRecord.push(record.data); }); E ...
- Create a SharePoint Application Page for Anonymous Access
http://dishasharepointworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/how-to-create-sharepoint-application_1072.html http ...
- MySQL与Oracle主键Query性能测试结果
测试结果总结如下: 1. 按主键读:SQL形式:SELECT * FROM table WHERE id=?. 1.1. 主键为数字.如果所有ID均不存在,纯比较SQL解析能力.MySQL解析SQL的 ...
- [搜片神器]DHT后台管理程序数据库流程设计优化学习交流
谢谢园子朋友的支持,已经找到个VPS进行测试,国外的服务器: sosobt.com 大家可以给提点意见... 服务器在抓取和处理同时进行,所以访问速度慢是有些的,特别是搜索速度通过SQL的like来查 ...
- 增强LSH
通过LSH hash functions我们能够得到一个或多个hash table,每个桶内的数据之间是近邻的可能性很大.我们希望原本相邻的数据经过LSH hash后,都能够落入到相同的桶内,而不相邻 ...
- [转载]MongoDB的$inc修改器
MongoDB的$inc修改器相当于编程语言中的 “+=”“$inc”只能用于操作数值类型的数据,包括整数.长整数和双精度浮点数,用于其他类型的数据会导致操作失败. >db.users.find ...
- PAT-乙级-1039. 到底买不买(20)
1039. 到底买不买(20) 时间限制 100 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 8000 B 判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue 小红想买些珠子做一串自己喜欢的珠串 ...