Python学习笔记——基础篇【第六周】——PyYAML & configparser模块

PyYAML模块

Python也可以很容易的处理ymal文档格式，只不过需要安装一个模块，参考文档：http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation

常用模块之ConfigParser模块

用于生成和修改常见配置文档，当前模块的名称在 python 3.x 版本中变更为 configparser。

来看一个好多软件的常见文档格式如下

[DEFAULT]
ServerAliveInterval = 45
Compression = yes
CompressionLevel = 9
ForwardX11 = yes

[bitbucket.org]
User = hg

[topsecret.server.com]
Port = 50022
ForwardX11 = no

如果想用python生成一个这样的文档怎么做呢？

import configparser

config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config["DEFAULT"] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '45',
                      'Compression': 'yes',
                     'CompressionLevel': '9'}

config['bitbucket.org'] = {}
config['bitbucket.org']['User'] = 'hg'
config['topsecret.server.com'] = {}
topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
topsecret['Host Port'] = '50022'     # mutates the parser
topsecret['ForwardX11'] = 'no'  # same here
config['DEFAULT']['ForwardX11'] = 'yes'
with open('example.ini', 'w') as configfile:
   config.write(configfile)

写完了还可以再读出来哈。

 >>> import configparser
 >>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()
 >>> config.sections()
 []
 >>> config.read('example.ini')
 ['example.ini']
 >>> config.sections()
 ['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']
 >>> 'bitbucket.org' in config
 True
 >>> 'bytebong.com' in config
 False
 >>> config['bitbucket.org']['User']
 'hg'
 >>> config['DEFAULT']['Compression']
 'yes'
 >>> topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
 >>> topsecret['ForwardX11']
 'no'
 >>> topsecret['Port']
 ''
 >>> for key in config['bitbucket.org']: print(key)
 ...
 user
 compressionlevel
 serveraliveinterval
 compression
 forwardx11
 >>> config['bitbucket.org']['ForwardX11']
 'yes'

configparser增删改查语法

 [section1]
 k1 = v1
 k2:v2

 [section2]
 k1 = v1

 import ConfigParser

 config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
 config.read('i.cfg')

 # ########## 读 ##########
 #secs = config.sections()
 #print secs
 #options = config.options('group2')
 #print options

 #item_list = config.items('group2')
 #print item_list

 #val = config.get('group1','key')
 #val = config.getint('group1','key')

 # ########## 改写 ##########
 #sec = config.remove_section('group1')
 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

 #sec = config.has_section('wupeiqi')
 #sec = config.add_section('wupeiqi')
 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

 #config.set('group2','k1',11111)
 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

 #config.remove_option('group2','age')
 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))