Directed Graph Loop detection and if not have, path to print all path.
这里总结针对一个并不一定所有点都连通的general directed graph, 去判断graph里面是否有loop存在, 收到启发是因为做了[LeetCode] 207 Course Schedule_Medium tag: BFS, DFS, 这个题实际上就是监测directed graph里面是否有loop存在. 我在网上看了比较经典的做法为DFS, 并且用三个set去标志not visited点,(0), 正在visiting的点(-1), 已经visited过的点(1), 我结合这个思路, 用dictionary去"模拟"这个的三个set, 分别用0, -1, 1 表示not visited, visiting, and visited.
1) Check whether have loop in directed graph
实际上就是找backedge, 如果判断edge是backedge呢, 就是说从node出发的指针指向了node自己或者它的祖先node, 那么表明是backedge, 同时也表明了有loop存在. 所以实际上就是用DFS去依次访问每个node, 如果node是1, 表明visited过了(并且从node出发的所有path都被visited过了), 就continue, 如果是-1, 表明visiting但是再次被visited, 所以直接返回False, 否则没有visited过, 将其标志为-1, visiting, 然后直到把所有从node出发的path的node都监测一遍没问题, 再将node tag为1, 表明visited过了, 并且返回continue. 直到所有的点都没返回False, 那么返回True.
参考视频虽然是老印口音,但是有字幕, 讲的还是很清楚的.
code 如下:
class Solution:
def checkLoopInDirectedGraph(self, graph, n): # n = number of nodes
d = collections.Counter() #default value is 0, not visited
def dfs(d, graph, i):
if d[i] == -1: return False
if d[i] == 1: return True
d[i] = -1
for neig in graph[i]:
if not dfs(d, graph, neig):
return False
d[i] = 1
return True
for i in range(n):
if not dfs(d, graph, i):
return False
return True
2) Check whether have loop in directed graph, if not loop, print path from start node to end, order does not matter for not connected, else return []
所以这个path的返回, 因为对不是联通的graph part的order无所谓, 所以我们只需要将以上的code加一行即可, 就是在visited node return True之前, 将其append进入到ans里面, 这样的话ans的顺序就是从尾巴print到node head, 所以返回的时候将ans reverse即可.
这个思路可以运用在[LeetCode] 210. Course Schedule II.
code如下:
class Solution:
def pathInDirectedGraph:(self, graph, n):
d, ans = collections.Counter(), []
def dfs(d, graph, i):
if d[i] == 1: return True
if d[i] == -1: return False
d[i] = -1
for neig in graph[i]:
if not dfs(d, graph, neig):
return False
d[i] = 1
ans.append(i)
return True
for i in range(n):
if not dfs(d, graph, i):
return []
return ans[::-1] # remember to reverse the ans
Directed Graph Loop detection and if not have, path to print all path.的更多相关文章
- dataStructure@ Find if there is a path between two vertices in a directed graph
Given a Directed Graph and two vertices in it, check whether there is a path from the first given ve ...
- [CareerCup] 4.2 Route between Two Nodes in Directed Graph 有向图中两点的路径
4.2 Given a directed graph, design an algorithm to find out whether there is a route between two nod ...
- [LintCode] Find the Weak Connected Component in the Directed Graph
Find the number Weak Connected Component in the directed graph. Each node in the graph contains a ...
- CodeChef Counting on a directed graph
Counting on a directed graph Problem Code: GRAPHCNT All submissions for this problem are available. ...
- Geeks - Detect Cycle in a Directed Graph 推断图是否有环
Detect Cycle in a Directed Graph 推断一个图是否有环,有环图例如以下: 这里唯一注意的就是,这是个有向图, 边组成一个环,不一定成环,由于方向能够不一致. 这里就是添加 ...
- Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Directed Graph Neural Network
Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Directed Graph Neural Network 摘要 因为骨架信息可以鲁棒地适应动态环境和复杂的背景,所以经常 ...
- Find the Weak Connected Component in the Directed Graph
Description Find the number Weak Connected Component in the directed graph. Each node in the graph c ...
- Detect cycle in a directed graph
Question: Detect cycle in a directed graph Answer: Depth First Traversal can be used to detect cycle ...
- Judge loop in directed graph
1 深度优先方法 首先需要更改矩阵初始化函数init_graph() 然后我们需要初始化vist标记数组 深度优先访问图,然后根据是否存在back edge判断是否存在环路 算法如下: #includ ...
随机推荐
- ThinkPad L421 如何进入BIOS?(已解决)
开机屏幕出现ThinkPad标志时,快速按下 F1键 即可进入BIOS
- CSS3 渐变效果
CSS3 渐变效果 background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #8fa1ff, #3757fa); /* Firefox */ background-im ...
- WPS 2019 去除自动升级 和 广告、及优化的点
搜狗输入法 里面的快捷键会影响wps的快捷键功能,需要关掉"搜狗输入法"里面的快捷键 1. 2.去除自动升级功能 3.去除 广告 WPS 2019 流程图(断网): 思维导图: 流 ...
- Linux命令 swap:内存交换空间
swap 内存交换空间的概念 swap使用上的限制
- bs-loading
根据bootstrap的modal来显示loading动效. 核心内容: 1.图片转base64方法: // 图片压缩-start function run(input_file,get_data){ ...
- Linux "bring up eth0 failed, eth0 seems not be presernt" 问题解决方案
=========1.问题========== 重启网卡的时候出现"bring up eth0 failed, eth0 seems not be presernt", 提示找不到 ...
- Ruby require, load include 区别
Require, load用于文件, *.rb require一般用于加载库文件,load加在配置文件,ruquire可省略“.rb",它指挥在第一次时候载入,如在字require就被忽略 ...
- Druid在有赞的实践
转载一篇自己在公司博客上的文章 一.Druid介绍 Druid 是 MetaMarket 公司研发,专为海量数据集上的做高性能 OLAP (OnLine Analysis Processing)而设计 ...
- linux下git命令
1.初始化: 方式一.git clone,将远程的Git版本库,克隆到本地一份. 方式二.git init和git remote 2.git pull:将其他版本库代码更新到本地.例如:git pul ...
- tesseract .net 中使用历程
最近在看文字识别的实例,也查询很多文章,最后还是选定开源的引擎(tesseract3.0.1) 最开始找到的是用微软Office的一个组件实现的,个人感觉不是我想要的(要开源啊才是王道) http:/ ...