【转载】Combination Sum
Combination Sum
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … ,ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7
and target 7
,
A solution set is: [7]
[2, 2, 3]
/** 整理的提交代码
* 处理复杂度为
* 主要思路:与Combination Sum不同之处在与每轮每个候选数字只能取一次,所以下次递归时考虑的当前元素的之后的元素
* 所以这次在index中存放的下标是当前元素的下一个位置,以便递归时直接跳过上次考察过的元素,避免重复考察。
* 但是在记录结果时需要回复记录在index中的下标。
* 回溯法http://www.leetcode.com/2010/09/print-all-combinations-of-number-as-sum.html
* 提交结果:
* (Judge Small)
* Run Status: Accepted!
* Program Runtime: 4 milli secs (基本在几毫秒)
* Progress: 22/22 test cases passed.
* (Judge Large)
* Run Status: Accepted!
* Program Runtime: 144 milli secs (基本稳定在一百四十几毫秒左右)
* Progress: 172/172 test cases passed.
*/
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; class Solution {
private:
const int index_count;
vector<vector<int> > results;
public:
Solution() : index_count() {};
// index记录当前找到的候选数字,n表示当前正在找第几个,n是index的下标不是candidates的下标
void backtrace(int target, int sum, vector<int> &candidates, int index[], int n)
{
if (sum > target)
{
return; // 回溯
}
if (sum == target)
{
vector<int> result;
for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i)
{
result.push_back(candidates[index[i]-]); // 这里需要减一,因为下面每次记录索引时加了1
}
results.push_back(result);
return; // 此处可以不加,如果不加return由于都是正整数,到下面的计算时会多进行一次无用的递归。
} // 深度搜索,为了避免重复,每次从当前候选项索引到结尾,上面的i=index[n]可以看出
for (int i = index[n]; i < candidates.size(); ++i)
{
index[n+] = i+; // 记录当前考察的候选项索引并加一,下次考察是跳过上次考察过的元素,每轮每个元素值考察一次
backtrace(target, sum+candidates[i], candidates, index, n+);
}
}
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()); int *index = new int[index_count];
memset(index, , sizeof(int)*index_count); results.clear(); // 提交到leetcode的测试系统上必须添加,它应该是使用一个对象测试所有测试用例。
backtrace(target, , candidates, index, ); delete[] index; // 去重
vector<vector<int> >::iterator end = results.end();
sort(results.begin(), end, less<vector<int> >());
vector<vector<int> >::iterator new_end = unique(results.begin(), results.end());
results.erase(new_end, end); return results;
}
}; int main()
{
vector<int> candidates;
int number;
cout << "input candidates: ";
while (cin >> number)
{
candidates.push_back(number);
} // 清除缓冲区
cin.sync();
cin.clear(); int target;
cout << "input target: ";
cin >> target; vector<vector<int> > result;
Solution s;
result = s.combinationSum2(candidates, target); for (size_t i = ; i < result.size(); ++i)
{
for (size_t j = ; j < result[i].size(); ++j)
{
cout << result[i][j] << ' ';
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << endl; return ;
}
【转载】Combination Sum的更多相关文章
- LeetCode:Combination Sum I II
Combination Sum Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combin ...
- DFS-leetcode Combination Sum I/I I
深度优先搜索(DFS)它是一个搜索算法.第一次接触DFS它应该是一个二进制树的遍历内部,二叉树预订.序和后序实际上属于深度遍历-first.在本质上,深度优先搜索,遍历中则看到了更纯正的深度优先搜索算 ...
- Leetcode dfs Combination Sum
Combination Sum Total Accepted: 17319 Total Submissions: 65259My Submissions Given a set of candidat ...
- [LeetCode] Combination Sum IV 组合之和之四
Given an integer array with all positive numbers and no duplicates, find the number of possible comb ...
- [LeetCode] Combination Sum III 组合之和之三
Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from ...
- [LeetCode] Combination Sum II 组合之和之二
Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in ...
- [LeetCode] Combination Sum 组合之和
Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C wher ...
- Java for LeetCode 216 Combination Sum III
Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from ...
- Combination Sum | & || & ||| & IV
Combination Sum | Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique comb ...
随机推荐
- Vuejs实战项目四:权限校验
路由跳转参考文档:https://router.vuejs.org/zh/guide/advanced/navigation-guards.html 在/src下创建permission.js进行权限 ...
- Luogu P1730 最小密度路径(最短路径+dp)
P1730 最小密度路径 题面 题目描述 给出一张有 \(N\) 个点 \(M\) 条边的加权有向无环图,接下来有 \(Q\) 个询问,每个询问包括 \(2\) 个节点 \(X\) 和 \(Y\) , ...
- Redis源码解析:27集群(三)主从复制、故障转移
一:主从复制 在集群中,为了保证集群的健壮性,通常设置一部分集群节点为主节点,另一部分集群节点为这些主节点的从节点.一般情况下,需要保证每个主节点至少有一个从节点. 集群初始化时,每个集群节点都是以独 ...
- Ubuntu 链接ln的使用:创建和删除符号链接
一 . 使用方式 ln [option] source_file dist_file (source_file是待建立链接文件的文件,dist_file是新创建的链接文件) -f 建立时,将同档案名删 ...
- 图像通道、Scalar、分离、合成通道
http://lib.csdn.net/article/opencv/33264 http://blog.csdn.net/laohu_tiger/article/details/17359777 h ...
- LuceneNet 搜索一
1.引用读取PDF文件组件 FontBox-0.1.0-dev.dll IKVM.GNU.Classpath.dll IKVM.Runtime.dll PDFBox-0.7.3.dll 2.添加off ...
- springmvc 支持对象与json 自动转换的配置
基于maven的工程, 需要在pom.xml中添加如下依赖 <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <ar ...
- Leetcode669.Trim a Binary Search Tree修建二叉树
给定一个二叉搜索树,同时给定最小边界L 和最大边界 R.通过修剪二叉搜索树,使得所有节点的值在[L, R]中 (R>=L) .你可能需要改变树的根节点,所以结果应当返回修剪好的二叉搜索树的新的根 ...
- Faster RCNN算法训练代码解析(3)
四个层的forward函数分析: RoIDataLayer:读数据,随机打乱等 AnchorTargetLayer:输出所有anchors(这里分析这个) ProposalLayer:用产生的anch ...
- 组合数取模(lucas定理+CRT合并)(AC)
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define re register #define int long long using namespace std; ; inlin ...