H5+JS生成验证码
效果图如下：
<canvas id="canvas1" style="margin-left: 200px;"></canvas><br />
<button id="btnRefresh" style="position: relative;left: 200px;">看不清，刷新一下</button> <script>
/*定义函数生成随机颜色*/
function colorRandom(){
var r = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
var g = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
var b = Math.floor(Math.random()*256);
return "rgb("+ r + ","+ g +","+ b+")";
} /*生成随机数*/
var canvas,context;
function getYZ(){
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = 200;
canvas.height = 100;
context.beginPath();
context.fillStyle = colorRandom();//显示验证码区域的背景色
context.rect(0,55,100,40);
context.fill();
for(var i = 0;i<4;i++){
context.font =( Math.random()*20+16)+"px 微软雅黑";//数字随机大小
context.fillStyle = colorRandom();//数字颜色
context.fillText(parseInt(Math.random()*9), 20*i,90); //0-9的随机数
}
} /*实现*/
window.onload = function(){
getYZ();
document.getElementById("btnRefresh").onclick = function(){
getYZ();
}
}
</script> <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>图形验证码</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="v_container" style="width: 200px;height: 50px;"></div>
<input type="text" id="code_input" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码"/><button id="my_button">验证</button>
</body>
<script>
!(function(window, document) {
function GVerify(options) { //创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
this.options = { //默认options参数值
id: "", //容器Id
canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
width: "100", //默认canvas宽度
height: "30", //默认canvas高度
type: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
code: ""
} if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判断传入参数类型
for(var i in options) { //根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
this.options[i] = options[i];
}
}else{
this.options.id = options;
} this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter(); this._init();
this.refresh();
} GVerify.prototype = {
/**版本号**/
version: '1.0.0', /**初始化方法**/
_init: function() {
var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
canvas.width = this.options.width;
canvas.height = this.options.height;
canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
con.appendChild(canvas);
var parent = this;
canvas.onclick = function(){
parent.refresh();
}
}, /**生成验证码**/
refresh: function() {
this.options.code = "";
var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
if(canvas.getContext) {
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
}else{
return;
} ctx.textBaseline = "middle"; ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height); if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判断验证码类型
var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
} else if(this.options.type == "number") {
var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
} else {
var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
} for(var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
this.options.code += txt;
ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
var y = this.options.height / 2;
var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
/**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
/**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.translate(-x, -y);
}
/**绘制干扰线**/
for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.stroke();
}
/**绘制干扰点**/
for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
}, /**验证验证码**/
validate: function(code){
var code = code.toLowerCase();
var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
console.log(v_code);
if(code == v_code){
return true;
}else{
this.refresh();
return false;
}
}
}
/**生成字母数组**/
function getAllLetter() {
var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
return letterStr.split(",");
}
/**生成一个随机数**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
}
/**生成一个随机色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
var r = randomNum(min, max);
var g = randomNum(min, max);
var b = randomNum(min, max);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}
window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);
</script>
<script>
var verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container"); document.getElementById("my_button").onclick = function(){
var res = verifyCode.validate(document.getElementById("code_input").value);
if(res){
alert("验证正确");
}else{
alert("验证码错误");
}
}
</script>
</html>
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