Ubuntu 安装以及web服务器配置

1.安装实在没必要说，连系统都装不了，干脆下岗算了

2.Apache2 安装

//安装
sudo apt-get install apache2

Apache安装完成后，默认的网站根目录是"/var/www/html"，在终端窗口中输入"ls /var/www/html"-->回车-->在网站根目录下有一个"index.html"文件,在ie浏览器中输 入"127.0.0.1"-->回车,就可以打开该页面。

注意:

Apache的第一个配置文件apache2.conf的路径

在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2"-->回车-->有一个"apache2.conf"的配置文件。

Apache的第二个配置文件000-default.conf的路径

在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2/sites-available"-->回车-->有一个"000-default.conf"的配置文件。

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

3.安装PHP5

sudo apt-get install php5
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5（根据俺的实际测试，这一步似乎不用做了，在上一步已经安装好了，不过还是建议你copy/paste一下这条命令）
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 测试PHP5是否安装成功
sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php

4.安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

然后一路输入密码 （OK）即可

让apache支持mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，apache才能支持mysql。

让php支持mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install php5-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，php才能支持mysql。

登录mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"mysql -u root -p"-->回车-->输入mysql中"root"用户的密码-->回车-->登录成功。

5.安装phpmyadmin(别慌一会儿我装完FTP在装 视乎显着好弄了 Ubuntu 文件坑死)

6.安装FTP坑死呀

1.sudo apt-get install vsftpd

2.创建用户:

sudo useradd -d /var/www/html [用户名]

sudo passwd [密码]

3.配置FTP：(坑中坑)

4.修改vsftpd.conf

vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf. for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf. manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
#
# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone
# daemon started from an initscript.
listen=YES
#
# Run standalone with IPv6?
# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket
# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually
# exclusive.
#listen_ipv6=YES
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default)
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
#write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is . You may wish to change this to ,
# if your users expect that ( is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time
# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The
# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this
# option.
use_localtime=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port  (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for
# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or
# chroot_list_enable below.
#chroot_local_user=YES
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# Customization
#
# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by
# default.
#
# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the
# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used
# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem
# access.
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
#
# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.
pam_service_name=vsftpd
#
# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
# This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL
# encrypted connections.
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

5.权限修改

sudo chome  -R [目录]

7.sources.list配置(/etc/apt/sources.list) vim命令

1.vim命令:esc 退出编辑模式，进入命令模式

v：选中 p :黏贴 d:删除 dd:剪切

2.s:进入编辑模式

ZZ保存退出:

进入命令行模式->P（大写进行保存操作）:p 退出  :wp保存退出

阿里你爷爷:

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

163:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

8:这个是第一步记住：哈哈写到最后了

sudo apt-get update