DX9 空间坐标变换示例代码

// @time 2012.3.25
// @author jadeshu
#include <Windows.h>
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <d3dx9.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"d3d9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"d3dx9.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")

wchar_t *g_pClassName=L"Transform";
wchar_t *g_pWindowName=L"空间坐标变换示例";
//定义设备接口
IDirect3DDevice9 * g_pd3dDevice=NULL;
IDirect3DVertexBuffer9 * g_pVertexBuf=NULL;
IDirect3DIndexBuffer9 * g_pIndexBuf=NULL;

struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
	FLOAT _x,_y,_z;
	DWORD _color;
	CUSTOMVERTEX(FLOAT x,FLOAT y,FLOAT z,DWORD color)
		:_x(x),_y(y),_z(z),_color(color){}
};

#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX  (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)

//回调函数声明
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,
						 UINT uMsg,
						 WPARAM wParam,
						 LPARAM lParam
							);
//初始化Direct3D函数声明
HRESULT Init3D(HWND hwnd);
//渲染声明
VOID Render();
//清除对象声明
VOID Cleanup();

//主函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
				   HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
				   LPSTR lpCmdLine,
				   int nCmdShow
				   )
{
	//定义窗口类结构
	WNDCLASSEX wc;
	HWND hwnd;
	MSG msg;
	ZeroMemory(&msg,sizeof(msg));
	wc.cbClsExtra=0;
	wc.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wc.cbWndExtra=0;
	wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wc.hCursor=LoadCursor(hInstance,IDC_ARROW);
	wc.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance,IDI_APPLICATION);
	wc.hIconSm=NULL;
	wc.hInstance=hInstance;
	wc.lpfnWndProc=WinProc;
	wc.lpszClassName=g_pClassName;
	wc.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	wc.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
	//注册窗口
	RegisterClassEx(&wc);
	//创建窗口
	hwnd=CreateWindow(g_pClassName,g_pWindowName,WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,NULL,hInstance,0);
	//加载3D初始化
	if (FAILED(Init3D(hwnd)))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	//显示和更新窗口
	ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	//消息循环
	while (WM_QUIT!=msg.message)
	{
		if (PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))
		{
			//转换消息
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			//投递消息
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
		else
		{
			//渲染
			Render();
		}
	}
	//删除注册窗口
	UnregisterClass(g_pClassName,hInstance);
	return msg.wParam;

}

//回调函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hwnd,
						 UINT uMsg,
						 WPARAM wParam,
						 LPARAM lParam
							)
{
	switch (uMsg)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		Render();                        //渲染
		ValidateRect(hwnd,NULL);		 //更新窗口
		return 0;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		Cleanup();						 //清除对象
		PostQuitMessage(0);				 //退出消息循环
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);    //返回默认消息
}

//Direct3D初始化
HRESULT Init3D(HWND hwnd)
{
	IDirect3D9 *pD3D=NULL;                         //定义对象接口
	pD3D=Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);         //创建对象接口
	if (NULL==pD3D)
	{
		return E_FAIL;
	}
	D3DCAPS9 caps;								   //获取硬件设备信息
	int vp=0;
	pD3D->GetDeviceCaps(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,&caps);
	if (caps.DevCaps&D3DDEVCAPS_HWTRANSFORMANDLIGHT)
	{
		vp=D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
	}
	else
	{
		vp=D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING;
	}

	//创建Direct3D设备接口
	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
	//d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat=D3DFMT_D24S8;
	d3dpp.BackBufferCount=1;
	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat=D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
	d3dpp.BackBufferHeight=640;
	d3dpp.BackBufferWidth=480;
	d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil=FALSE;
	d3dpp.Flags=0;
	d3dpp.FullScreen_RefreshRateInHz=D3DPRESENT_RATE_DEFAULT;
	d3dpp.hDeviceWindow=hwnd;
	d3dpp.MultiSampleQuality=0;
	d3dpp.MultiSampleType=D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE;
	d3dpp.PresentationInterval=D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;
	d3dpp.SwapEffect=D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
	d3dpp.Windowed=TRUE;
	//ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );
	//d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
	//d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
	//d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;

	if (FAILED(pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,D3DDEVTYPE_HAL,hwnd,D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING/*D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING*/,&d3dpp,&g_pd3dDevice)))
	{
		return E_FAIL;
	}

	//创建顶点缓冲区
	g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(8*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),0,D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,&g_pVertexBuf,NULL);

	//填充顶点缓冲区
	CUSTOMVERTEX *pVertices=NULL;
	g_pVertexBuf->Lock(0,0,(void **)&pVertices,0);
	pVertices[0]=CUSTOMVERTEX(-5.0f,5.0f,-5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,0,0));
	pVertices[1]=CUSTOMVERTEX(-5.0f,5.0f,5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,255,0));
	pVertices[2]=CUSTOMVERTEX(5.0f,5.0f,5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255));
	pVertices[3]=CUSTOMVERTEX(5.0f,5.0f,-5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,0));
	pVertices[4]=CUSTOMVERTEX(-5.0f,-5.0f,-5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255));
	pVertices[5]=CUSTOMVERTEX(-5.0f,-5.0f,5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,255,0));
	pVertices[6]=CUSTOMVERTEX(5.0f,-5.0f,5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(255,0,0));
	pVertices[7]=CUSTOMVERTEX(5.0f,-5.0f,-5.0f,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,255,0));
	g_pVertexBuf->Unlock();

	//创建索引缓冲区
	g_pd3dDevice->CreateIndexBuffer(36*sizeof(WORD),0,D3DFMT_INDEX16,D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,&g_pIndexBuf,0);
	//填充索引缓冲区
	WORD *pIndices=NULL;
	g_pIndexBuf->Lock(0,0,(void **)&pIndices,0);
	pIndices[0]=0,pIndices[1]=1,pIndices[2]=2;
	pIndices[3]=0,pIndices[4]=2,pIndices[5]=3;

	pIndices[6]=0,pIndices[7]=3,pIndices[8]=7;
	pIndices[9]=0,pIndices[10]=7,pIndices[11]=4;

	pIndices[12]=0,pIndices[13]=4,pIndices[14]=5;
	pIndices[15]=0,pIndices[16]=5,pIndices[17]=1;

	pIndices[18]=2,pIndices[19]=6,pIndices[20]=7;
	pIndices[21]=2,pIndices[22]=7,pIndices[23]=3;

	pIndices[24]=2,pIndices[25]=5,pIndices[26]=6;
	pIndices[27]=2,pIndices[28]=1,pIndices[29]=5;

	pIndices[30]=4,pIndices[31]=6,pIndices[32]=5;
	pIndices[33]=4,pIndices[34]=7,pIndices[35]=6;
	g_pIndexBuf->Unlock();
	return S_OK;
}

//渲染图形
VOID Render()
{
	g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0,NULL,D3DCLEAR_TARGET,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(150,120,255),1.0f,0);   //清除后台缓冲区
	g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene();		//开始绘制

	//世界变换矩阵
	D3DXMATRIX matWorld,Rx,Ry,Rz;
	D3DXMatrixIdentity(&matWorld);
	D3DXMatrixRotationX(&Rx,/*::timeGetTime()/1000*/1.0f);
	D3DXMatrixRotationY(&Ry,/*::timeGetTime()/1000*//*1.0f*/::timeGetTime()/1000.0f);
	D3DXMatrixRotationZ(&Rz,/*::timeGetTime()/1000.0f*//*::timeGetTime()/1000*/1.0f);
	matWorld=Rx*Ry*Rz*matWorld;
	g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD,&matWorld);

	//取景变换矩阵
	D3DXMATRIX matView;
	D3DXVECTOR3 vEye(0.0f,0.0f,-30.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 vAt(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
	D3DXVECTOR3 vUp(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
	D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&matView,&vEye,&vAt,&vUp);
	g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW,&matView);

	//投影变换矩阵
	D3DXMATRIX matProj;
	D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&matProj,D3DX_PI/4.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1000.0f);
	g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION,&matProj);

	//设置渲染
	g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING,FALSE);
	g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE,D3DCULL_CCW);

	//渲染三角形
	g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource(0,g_pVertexBuf,0,sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));
	g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);
	g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,D3DCOLOR_XRGB(222,222,222));
	g_pd3dDevice->SetIndices(g_pIndexBuf);
	g_pd3dDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST,0,0,8,0,12);

	g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();		//结束绘制
	g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);  //从后台缓冲区复制到前台----翻转
}

//清除对象，内存
VOID Cleanup()
{
	if (g_pIndexBuf!=NULL)
	{
		g_pIndexBuf->Release();
		g_pIndexBuf=NULL;
	}
	if (g_pVertexBuf!=NULL)
	{
		g_pVertexBuf->Release();
		g_pVertexBuf=NULL;
	}

	if (g_pd3dDevice!=NULL)
	{
		g_pd3dDevice->Release();
		g_pd3dDevice=NULL;
	}
}