解决Linux安装 VMware tools 工具的方法

一:启动linux服务器，并用远程登录工具访问linux服务器

1：启动系统

2：用服务器控制台   ：查看点ip地址

3：用客户端 连接服务器

二：挂起 vm虚拟机的 tools 安装光盘

三：开始进行tools工具的安装步骤

1：挂载 光盘

 [root@oracleServerFrist ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
 -bash: cd: /mnt/cdrom: No such file or directory
 [root@oracleServerFrist ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
 [root@oracleServerFrist ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
 mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
 [root@oracleServerFrist ~]#
 

2：进入光盘，并把安装包拷贝出来放到 /home/temp 目录下

1：进入光盘

 [root@oracleServerFrist ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom
 [root@oracleServerFrist cdrom]# pwd
 /mnt/cdrom
 [root@oracleServerFrist cdrom]# ls
 manifest.txt     VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  vmware-tools-upgrader-64
 run_upgrader.sh  vmware-tools-upgrader-32
 [root@oracleServerFrist cdrom]# 

2： 进行安装包的拷贝

 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# cd /home/
 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# ls
 oracle
 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# pwd
 /home
 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# mkdir /home/temp
 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# ls
 oracle  temp
 [root@oracleServerFrist home]# cd temp
 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# ls
 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# cp /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  /home/temp/
 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# ls
 VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz
 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# 

3：解压安装包,并进行安装

1：进行压缩包解压

 [root@localhost cdrom]# cd /tmp/
 [root@localhost tmp]# tar zxvf VMwareTools-6.5.0-118166.tar.gz  //解压文件

2：进行安装文件的启动

 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# ls
 VMwareTools-10.1.6-5214329.tar.gz  vmware-tools-distrib
 [root@oracleServerFrist temp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
 [root@oracleServerFrist vmware-tools-distrib]# ls
 bin  caf  doc  etc  FILES  INSTALL  installer  lib  vgauth  vmware-install.pl
 [root@oracleServerFrist vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl 

3：以下是安装执行过程。基本是一路回车键按到北

 [root@oracleServerFrist vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
 A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.

 The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).

 Keeping the tar4 installer database format.

 You have a version of VMware Tools installed.  Continuing this install will
 first uninstall the currently installed version.  Do you wish to continue?
 (yes/no) [yes]

 Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.

 Stopping services for VMware Tools

 Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host:[  OK  ]

 The removal of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux completed
 successfully.

 Installing VMware Tools.

 In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
 [/usr/bin]

 What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
 [/etc/rc.d]

 What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
 [/etc/rc.d/init.d]

 In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
 [/usr/sbin]

 In which directory do you want to install the library files?
 [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

 The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
 going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
 [yes]

 In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files?
 [/usr/lib]
 In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files?
 [/var/lib]

 In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
 [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

 The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
 is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
 want? [yes]

 The installation of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux completed
 successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
 time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

 Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
 invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
 this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

 Initializing...

 Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

 Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
    Stopping Virtual Printing daemon: done
 Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
    Guest operating system daemon:[  OK  ]
    VGAuthService:[  OK  ]
    VMware User Agent (vmware-user):[  OK  ]
    Blocking file system:[  OK  ]
    Unmounting HGFS shares:[  OK  ]
    Guest filesystem driver:[  OK  ]
    Guest memory manager:[  OK  ]
    VM communication interface socket family:[  OK  ]
    VM communication interface:[  OK  ]
    File system sync driver:[  OK  ]

 The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) allows external third-party backup
 software that is integrated with vSphere to create backups of the virtual
 machine. Do you wish to enable this feature? [yes]

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl.  Installing it...

 The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
 and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish
 to enable this feature? [yes]

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs.  Installing it...

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet.  Installing it...

 The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
 Fusion or Workstation virtual environment.  Do you wish to enable this feature?
 [yes]

 Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock.  Installing it...

 VMware automatic kernel modules enables automatic building and installation of
 VMware kernel modules at boot that are not already present. This feature can
 be enabled/disabled by re-running vmware-config-tools.pl.

 Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
 [yes]

 Thinprint provides driver-free printing. Do you wish to enable this feature?
 [yes]

 Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed
 if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes]

 Detected X version 7.1

 Do you want to change the starting screen display size? (yes/no) [no] yes

 Unable to detect guest resolution.

 Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

 [1]< 640x480
 [2]  800x600
 [3]  1024x768
 [4]  1280x800
 Please enter a number between 1 and 4:

 [1] 3

 X is running fine with the new config file.

 Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

 NOTE: both /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/key.pem and
       /etc/vmware-tools/GuestProxyData/server/cert.pem already exist.
       They are not generated again. To regenerate them by force,
       use the "vmware-guestproxycerttool -g -f" command.

    Starting Virtual Printing daemon: done
    Checking acpi hot plug[  OK  ]
 Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
    Switching to guest configuration:[  OK  ]
    VMware Automatic Kmods:[  OK  ]
    Paravirtual SCSI module:[  OK  ]
    Guest memory manager:[  OK  ]
    VM communication interface:[  OK  ]
    VM communication interface socket family:[  OK  ]
    Guest filesystem driver:[  OK  ]
    Mounting HGFS shares:[FAILED]
    Blocking file system:[  OK  ]
    VMware User Agent:[  OK  ]
    File system sync driver:[  OK  ]
    Guest operating system daemon:[  OK  ]
    VGAuthService:[  OK  ]
 The configuration of VMware Tools 10.1.6 build-5214329 for Linux for this
 running kernel completed successfully.

 You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
 effect.

 You can now run VMware Tools by invoking "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox-cmd" from the
 command line.

 To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
 file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
 1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
 2. Log out and log back into your desktop session
 3. Restart your X session.

 Enjoy,

 --the VMware team

 Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
 /dev/scd0 ...
 Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /mnt/cdrom. Ejecting device /dev/cdrom ...
 [root@oracleServerFrist vmware-tools-distrib]# 

执行完毕后 系统会自动重启的。