nginx+php+扩展件安装实践版

一、安装各种软件包

yum -y install wget git vim lrzsz unzip zip gcc make gd-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt-devel libxslt-devel epel-release

yum -y install cmake bison  libicu-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum -y install gmp gmp-devel  libmcrypt   libmcrypt-devel   readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ncurses ncurses-devel

yum -y install  autoconf gd-devel freetype freetype-devel

二、源码安装Nginx

cd /usr/local/src   
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.12.2 
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module
make && make install

/usr/sbin/groupadd www       创建Nginx用户组

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin   创建Nginx用户并指定用户组

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    启动nginx

三、源码安装php

cd /usr/local/src

上传已经下载好的PHP源码包到/usr/local/src目录下，我的PHP版本是5.5.36

tar zxvf php-5.5.36.tar.gz

cd  php-5.5.36

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl

make && make install

cd /usr/local/php/etc

mv  php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.conf   将默认配置文件重命名为php-fpm.conf，内容根据自己的实际情况修改，以下是我的内容，可以先truncate -s 0  php-fpm.conf把内容清空再写入自己想要的内容

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

[www]
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 10
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 9
request_terminate_timeout = 9000
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = /var/log/slow.log

别忘了php.ini文件

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm  #########启动php

ps -ef |grep php   可以看到php-fpm已经在正常运行了

 

###########nginx和PHP都安装好了，接下来就是一堆扩展件的安装了###########

一、源码安装memcache

 cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz

tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.8

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/    提示memcache共享扩展被安装到了这里

 

二、源码安装libmemcached，为memcached安装库

cd /usr/local/src/

wget https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.18/+download/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz 

cd libmemcached-1.0.18

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached

make && make install

 

三、源码安装memcached

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.2.0.tgz

tar -zxvf memcached-2.2.0.tgz

cd memcached-2.2.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --disable-memcached-sasl

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/    提示memcached共享扩展被安装到了这里

 

四、源码安装phpredis

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-2.2.4.tgz

tar -zxvf redis-2.2.4.tgz

cd redis-2.2.4

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/     提示redis共享扩展被安装到了这里

 

五、源码安装xdebug

cd /usr/local/src/

wget http://xdebug.org/files/xdebug-2.4.0rc4.tgz

tar -zxvf xdebug-2.4.0rc4.tgz

cd xdebug-2.4.0RC4

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/     提示xdebug共享扩展被安装到了这里

 

六、动态加载fileinfo

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.36/ext/fileinfo/   进入此目录，注意是php-5.5.36，此目录是安装包的所在目录

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure   --enable-fileinfo --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/     提示fileinfo共享扩展被安装到了这里

七、动态加载mcrypt（和第六步类似）

 cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.36/ext/mcrypt

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/

八、源码安装phalcon

cd /usr/local/src

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git

cd cphalcon/build/php5/64bits/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/      提示phalcon共享扩展被安装到了这里

 

九、所有扩展件安装完成后一定要记得启动每个扩展件

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   打开php.ini文件，在最上面或者最下面加上以下内容

extension=memcache.so

extension=mcrypt.so

extension=memcached.so

extension=redis.so

extension=xdebug.so

extension=fileinfo.so

extension=phalcon.so

php -m   以上内容添加到php.ini文件后，执行php -m可以看到所有扩展件已被PHP加载