转载请注明出处：https://www.cnblogs.com/kelamoyujuzhen/p/9087725.html 

这类问题归根到底就是软件源问题，Linux下安装软件不像windows。Linux软件管理知识参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/kelamoyujuzhen/category/1283689.html

问题描述

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.4，64位。使用yum命令安装软件时候出现以下错误：

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management.You can use subscription-manager to register.

原因

使用redhat的yum源是需要注册付费的。

解决办法

卸载原有yum包，替换centos 6.4的yum包

卸载yum包

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

下载centos6.4的yum包，下载路径http://vault.centos.org/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/

依次执行

rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh yum-3.2.-.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.-.el6.noarch.rpm  python-urlgrabber-3.9.-.el6.noarch.rpm

更换yum源，使用163的源

打开http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html，在里面下载对应版本的repo文件，比如我下载的是CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，然后把它放到/etc/yum.repos.d/下。还需要打开CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件修改$releasever为版本号6。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS- - Base - .com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS- - Updates - .com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS- - Extras - .com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS- - Plus - .com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=

enabled=

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS- - Contrib - .com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=

enabled=

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

清除原有缓存

使用命令 yum clean all 清除原来的缓存。

重新建立缓存

使用命令 yum makecache 重建缓存。

测试安装一个man，成功

yum install man -y

下面介绍方法二：

将ISO插入到虚拟机光驱

在/mnt下面创建目录cdrom，权限默认的就行。

将虚拟机光驱里面的光盘挂载到刚刚创建的目录

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

查看挂载后的文件

[root@51cto mnt]# ll /mnt/cdrom/

total

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    EFI

lr-xr-xr-x.  root root       Jan    EULA -> EULA_en

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_de

-r--r--r--.  root root    Nov     EULA_en

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_es

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_fr

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_it

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_ja

-r--r--r--.  root root    Nov     EULA_ko

-r--r--r--.  root root   Nov     EULA_pt

-r--r--r--.  root root    Nov     EULA_zh

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jun    GPL

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    HighAvailability

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    images

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    isolinux

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    LoadBalancer

-r--r--r--.  root root     Jan    media.repo

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root  Jan    Packages

-r--r--r--.  root root   Sep     README

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html

-r--r--r--.  root root    May     RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html

-r--r--r--.  root root  Jan    RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    repodata

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    ResilientStorage

-r--r--r--.  root root    Jan    RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

-r--r--r--.  root root    Jan    RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    ScalableFileSystem

dr-xr-xr-x.  root root    Jan    Server

-r--r--r--.  root root   Jan    TRANS.TBL

以安装traceroute为例

在/mnt/cdrom/Packages目录下搜索

[root@51cto Packages]# pwd

/mnt/cdrom/Packages

[root@51cto Packages]# find -name "*traceroute*"

./traceroute-2.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

找到traceroute对应的rpm包

[root@51cto Packages]# rpm -i traceroute-2.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: traceroute-2.0.-.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

现在traceroute命令就可以使用了

下面介绍方法三：

与方法一类似，只不过不是替换yum元配置文件而是修改yum源配置文件。Redhat最小化安装后/etc/yum.repos.d目录下默认配置文件rhel-source.repo。这里面指向的都是Redhat的yum源站点，我们可以指向本地。先把/dev/cdrom挂载到/mnt/cdrom

然后rhel-source.repo文件中加上几句话

[rhel-source-local]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Source

baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

enabled=

gpgcheck=

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

enabled=1 表示启用yum源

gpgcheck=1 检查数字签名，需要Redhat的公钥

gpgkey=XXXX  指定公钥位置

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