CF502C The Phone Number
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Mrs. Smith is trying to contact her husband, John Smith, but she forgot the secret phone number!
The only thing Mrs. Smith remembered was that any permutation of nn can be a secret phone number. Only those permutations that minimize secret value might be the phone of her husband.
The sequence of nn integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 11 to nn exactly once.
The secret value of a phone number is defined as the sum of the length of the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) and length of the longest decreasing subsequence (LDS).
A subsequence ai1,ai2,…,aikai1,ai2,…,aik where 1≤i1<i2<…<ik≤n1≤i1<i2<…<ik≤n is called increasing if ai1<ai2<ai3<…<aikai1<ai2<ai3<…<aik. If ai1>ai2>ai3>…>aikai1>ai2>ai3>…>aik, a subsequence is called decreasing. An increasing/decreasing subsequence is called longest if it has maximum length among all increasing/decreasing subsequences.
For example, if there is a permutation [6,4,1,7,2,3,5][6,4,1,7,2,3,5], LIS of this permutation will be [1,2,3,5][1,2,3,5], so the length of LIS is equal to 44. LDScan be [6,4,1][6,4,1], [6,4,2][6,4,2], or [6,4,3][6,4,3], so the length of LDS is 33.
Note, the lengths of LIS and LDS can be different.
So please help Mrs. Smith to find a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.
The only line contains one integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105) — the length of permutation that you need to build.
Print a permutation that gives a minimum sum of lengths of LIS and LDS.
If there are multiple answers, print any.
4
3 4 1 2
2
2 1
In the first sample, you can build a permutation [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2].
LIS is [3,4][3,4] (or [1,2][1,2]), so the length of LIS is equal to 22.
LDS can be ony of [3,1][3,1], [4,2][4,2], [3,2][3,2], or [4,1][4,1].
The length of LDS is also equal to 22.
The sum is equal to 44.
Note that [3,4,1,2][3,4,1,2] is not the only permutation that is valid.
In the second sample, you can build a permutation [2,1][2,1]. LIS is [1][1] (or [2][2]),
so the length of LIS is equal to 11.
LDS is [2,1][2,1], so the length of LDS is equal to 22.
The sum is equal to 33.
Note that permutation [1,2][1,2] is also valid.
这是一道猜规律的题。开根号分块,我这样的菜鸡自然是猜不到的。。
不过还是可以证明的,面积一定的时候,周长最小的是正方形,其实也就是基本不等式嘛。。。
所以就是如果采用分块思想,可以得知,LIS是L,LDS则为ceil(n/L),要使两者相加最小,也就是开根号的时候。
挺好的题,开阔一下思路
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
#include <climits>
#include <complex>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdio>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <ctime>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 100
#define maxm 30000
#define ll long long
#define mod 1000000007
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define dbg(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl;
#else
#define dbg(x)
#endif
inline int read()
{
int x=,f=;
char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>'')
{
if(ch=='-') f=-;
ch=getchar();
}
while(ch>=''&&ch<='')
{
x=*x+ch-'';
ch=getchar();
}
return x*f;
}
inline void Out(int a)
{
if(a>)
Out(a/);
putchar(a%+'');
}
int a[],b[];
int main()
{
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
for(int i=;i<=n;++i) a[i]=i;
int hh=sqrt(n);
int tot=n;
int tt=n/hh;
for(int i=;i<=tt;++i)
{
for(int j=;j<=hh;++j)
{
cout<<a[tot-hh+j]<<" "; }
tot-=hh;
}
for(int i=;i<=tot;++i) cout<<a[i]<<" ";
cout<<endl;
}
}
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