D. Roads in Yusland
standard output

Mayor of Yusland just won the lottery and decided to spent money on something good for town. For example, repair all the roads in the town.

Yusland consists of n intersections connected by n - 1 bidirectional roads. One can travel from any intersection to any other intersection using only these roads.

There is only one road repairing company in town, named "RC company". Company's center is located at the intersection 1. RC company doesn't repair roads you tell them. Instead, they have workers at some intersections, who can repair only some specific paths. The i-th worker can be paid ci coins and then he repairs all roads on a path from ui to some vi that lies on the path from ui to intersection 1.

Mayor asks you to choose the cheapest way to hire some subset of workers in order to repair all the roads in Yusland. It's allowed that some roads will be repaired more than once.

If it's impossible to repair all roads print  - 1.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 300 000) — the number of cities in Yusland and the number of workers respectively.

Then follow n−1 line, each of them contains two integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi, yi ≤ n) — indices of intersections connected by the i-th road.

Last m lines provide the description of workers, each line containing three integers uivi and ci (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, 1 ≤ ci ≤ 109). This means that the i-th worker can repair all roads on the path from vi to ui for ci coins. It's guaranteed that vi lies on the path from ui to 1. Note that viand ui may coincide.

Output

If it's impossible to repair all roads then print  - 1. Otherwise print a single integer — minimum cost required to repair all roads using "RC company" workers.

Example
input
6 5
1 2
1 3
3 4
4 5
4 6
2 1 2
3 1 4
4 1 3
5 3 1
6 3 2
output
8
Note

In the first sample, we should choose workers with indices 1, 3, 4 and 5,

some roads will be repaired more than once but it is OK. The cost will be equal to 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 8 coins.

————————————————————————————————————

这道题简单来讲就是给你一棵大小为n的树 再给你m条链 每条链有覆盖的范围(只能往上)

也就是u v v一定是u的祖先 链还有代价 求用最小的代价覆盖整颗树 如果无解输出-1

我的写法是一波贪心 从叶子节点开始计算 把从每个点开始的所有的边扔在这个点的平衡树上的

要求长度小的价值一定要小(所以插入的时候记得可以弹掉别的边)

这样之后我们选择的时候每个点我们贪心的选那个最短也就是价值最小的

然后所有的边打一波减的标记(这个可以搞个全局变量) 这样贪心以后用别的边就相当于用别的边

代替现在的这条边 这就保证了答案的正确性

然后我们从叶子节点开始算 如果没有边在他的平衡树里的话就是无解

不然就选一个最小的然后把他剩余的东西扔给他的父亲 这里记得把选的这条边的两端扔在一个并查集里

表示这些点标记过了以后不需要用 然后把自己的边扔给父亲的时候用一波启发式合并 保证复杂度

这样之后总的复杂度就是(nloglog)

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<set>
#define LL long long
const int M=3e5+;
int read(){
int ans=,f=,c=getchar();
while(c<''||c>''){if(c=='-') f=-; c=getchar();}
while(c>=''&&c<=''){ans=ans*+(c-''); c=getchar();}
return ans*f;
}
LL ans;
int n,m;
int f[M];
int find(int x){while(f[x]!=x) x=f[x]=f[f[x]]; return x;}
int first[M],cnt;
struct node{int to,next;}e[*M];
void ins(int a,int b){e[++cnt]=(node){b,first[a]}; first[a]=cnt;}
void insert(int a,int b){ins(a,b); ins(b,a);}
int deep[M],fa[M];
int dfs(int x,int last){
for(int i=first[x];i;i=e[i].next){
int now=e[i].to;
if(now==last) continue;
deep[now]=deep[x]+;
fa[now]=x;
dfs(now,x);
}
}
struct pos{
int d,w;
bool operator <(const pos &x)const{return d!=x.d?d>x.d:w>x.w;}
};
std::multiset<pos>tr[M];
typedef std::multiset<pos>::iterator IT;
void delet(int x,pos p,int s){
p.w+=s;IT it=tr[x].upper_bound(p);
if(it!=tr[x].begin()){
it--;
while(it->w>=p.w){
if(it==tr[x].begin()){tr[x].erase(it);break;}
IT now=it; --now;
tr[x].erase(it);
it=now;
}
}
it=tr[x].upper_bound(p);
if(it==tr[x].end()||it->w>p.w) tr[x].insert(p);
}
int dec[M];
void push_ans(int x){
for(int i=first[x];i;i=e[i].next){
int now=e[i].to;
if(now==fa[x]) continue;
push_ans(now);
if(tr[now].size()>tr[x].size()) tr[x].swap(tr[now]),std::swap(dec[x],dec[now]);
for(IT it=tr[now].begin();it!=tr[now].end();it++) delet(x,*it,dec[x]-dec[now]);
tr[now].clear();
}
while(tr[x].size()){
IT it=tr[x].begin();
if(it->d==deep[x]) tr[x].erase(it);
else break;
}
if(x!=&&f[x]==x){
if(tr[x].empty()) puts("-1"),exit();
IT it=tr[x].begin();
ans+=it->w-dec[x];
dec[x]=it->w;
int v=x; while(deep[v]>it->d) v=f[v]=find(fa[v]);
tr[x].erase(it);
}
}
int main(){
int x,y,w;
n=read(); m=read();
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) f[i]=i;
for(int i=;i<n;i++) x=read(),y=read(),insert(x,y);
deep[]=; dfs(,-);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++){
x=read(); y=read(); w=read();
pos p=(pos){deep[y],w};
delet(x,p,);
}
push_ans();
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return ;
}

codefoeces 671 problem D的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #352 (Div. 1) B. Robin Hood 二分

    B. Robin Hood 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/671/problem/B Description We all know the impr ...

  2. Codeforces Round #352 (Div. 1) A. Recycling Bottles 暴力

    A. Recycling Bottles 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/671/problem/A Description It was recycl ...

  3. HDUOJ-----2838Cow Sorting(组合树状数组)

    Cow Sorting Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total ...

  4. hdu 5090 Game with Pearls(最大匹配)

    Game with Pearls Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) ...

  5. 多校二 1003Maximum Sequence 模拟

    Maximum Sequence Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) ...

  6. HDU 6608:Fansblog(威尔逊定理)

    Fansblog Time Limit: 2000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Subm ...

  7. [LeetCode&Python] Problem 671. Second Minimum Node In a Binary Tree

    Given a non-empty special binary tree consisting of nodes with the non-negative value, where each no ...

  8. codefoeces problem 671D——贪心+启发式合并+平衡树

    D. Roads in Yusland Mayor of Yusland just won the lottery and decided to spent money on something go ...

  9. RQNOJ 671 纯洁的买卖:无限背包

    题目链接:https://www.rqnoj.cn/problem/671 题意: ALEJ要通过倒卖东西来赚钱. 现在他有m元经费. 有n种物品供他选择,每种物品数量无限. 第i件物品的买入价为c[ ...

随机推荐

  1. Hibernate-ORM:06.Hibernate中三种状态

    ------------吾亦无他,唯手熟尔,谦卑若愚,好学若饥------------- 本篇博客主要叙述Hibernate中的三种状态:临时状态(瞬时状态),持久状态,游离状态 commit和flu ...

  2. malloc分配失败的两个现象

    在实际代码中,malloc的反复分配释放,可能会导致某一次malloc分配失败,虽然上一次调用malloc分配成功(然后释放),下一次在相同地方调用malloc分配可能会失败,疑问在于,既然上一次分配 ...

  3. Go中的系统Signal处理

    package main import "fmt" import "os" import "os/signal" import " ...

  4. 如何修改Github上提交的错误用户地址和姓名

    Changing author info  https://help.github.com/articles/changing-author-info/   To change the name an ...

  5. 使用Vue-cli 3.x搭建Vue项目

    一.Vue-cli 3.x安装 Node 版本要求:Vue CLI 需要 Node.js 8.9 或更高版本 (推荐 8.11.0+) npm install -g @vue/cli 查版本是否正确 ...

  6. 不得不服!Python速度虽然慢,但是它工作效率很高!

    写在前面 让我们来讨论一个我最近一直在思考的问题:Python 的性能.顺便说一下,我是 Python 的忠实拥趸,我在各种情况下都会积极尝试使用 Python 来解决问题.大家对 Python 最大 ...

  7. Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)

                                   Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) Outline                             Backgr ...

  8. python安装Django

    现在有很多建站系统,很多都是基于php的,比如WordPress. 而Django 是老牌基于Python的CMS框架了,一直听说很强大,甚至曾经很红的Ruby On Rails都参考了它的很多概念, ...

  9. 软件工程项目组Z.XML会议记录 2013/09/25

    软件工程项目组Z.XML会议记录 [例会时间]2013年9月25日周三21:30-22:10 [例会形式]小组讨论 [例会地点]三号公寓楼会客厅 [例会主持]李孟 [会议记录]肖俊鹏 会议整体流程 签 ...

  10. [转]Hexo博客添加访问统计 - 记录

    引入不蒜子 <script async src="//dn-lbstatics.qbox.me/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"> ...