nginx反向代理、让代理节点记录客户端真实IP

环境：根据http://www.cnblogs.com/zzzhfo/p/6032095.html环境配置

在web01或web02上查看用户访问日志

先客户端访问

[root@web_backup /]# for n in {..} ;do curl www.test.com;sleep  ;done

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

查看日志

[root@web01 /]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.access_log

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

web端记录的都是nginx的IP

修改nignx负载均衡器的/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf；在location / 添加 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

worker_processes  ;

events {

    worker_connections  ;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  ;

upstream web_pools {

    server 192.168.119.130: weight=;

    server 192.168.119.133: weight=;

    server 192.168.119.131: weight=   backup;

}

    server {

        listen       ;

        server_name  www.test.com;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            proxy_pass http://web_pools;

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }

        }

    }

重启nginx服务

[root@lb01 /]# nginx -s stop

[root@lb01 /]# nginx

[root@lb01 /]# netstat -anpt | grep nginx

tcp               0.0.0.0:                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      /nginx

在web01和web02上修改 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

[root@web01 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

LogFormat "\"%{x-forwarded-for}i\" %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

<VirtualHost *:>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/www"

    ServerName www.test.com

    ErrorLog "logs/www.test.com.error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/www.test.com.access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/bbs"

    ServerName bbs.test.com

    ErrorLog "logs/bbs.test.com.error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/bbs.test.com.access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

[root@web01 /]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@web02 /]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

LogFormat "\"%{x-forwarded-for}i\" %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

<VirtualHost *:>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/www"

    ServerName www.test.com

    ErrorLog "logs/www.test.com.error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/www.test.com.access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:>

    DocumentRoot "/var/www/bbs"

    ServerName bbs.test.com

    ErrorLog "logs/bbs.test.com.error_log"

    CustomLog "logs/bbs.test.com.access_log" combined

</VirtualHost>

测试：客户端访问

[root@web_backup /]# for n in {..} ;do curl www.test.com;sleep  ;done

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

<h1>www.test.com<h1/>

到web节点查看日志

[root@web02 /]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.access_log

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

192.168.119.128 - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.b/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

[root@web01 /]# tail -f /etc/httpd/logs/www.test.com.access_log

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

"192.168.119.131" - - [/Sep/::: +] "GET / HTTP/1.0"   "-" "curl/7.19.7 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.19.7 NSS/3.14.0.0 zlib/1.2.3 libidn/1.18 libssh2/1.4.2"

这是apahce的日志信息

如果web节点为nginx服务、则不需要修改、默认已经支持、只需在代理上添加：proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;即可

[root@lb02 /]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

nginx反向代理、让代理节点记录客户端真实IP的更多相关文章

nginx 代理模式下，获取客户端真实IP
最近做博友推荐,发现个小问题,用$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];得到的都是服务器的地址192.168.96.52,搜索了一下,发现问题,改为$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_ ...
Nginx反向代理后应用程序获取客户端真实IP
Nginx反向代理后,Servlet应用通过request.getRemoteAddr()取到的IP是Nginx的IP地址,并非客户端真实IP,通过request.getRequestURL()获取的 ...
Nginx反向代理后，java获取客户端真实IP地址
一般情况下,java获取客户端IP地址的方法为request.getRemoteAddr();但这只是在没有网关或者代理的情况下,如果客户端将请求发送到nginx,再由nginx进行反向代理到目标服务 ...
tomcat程序记录客户端真实IP
需求: 开发告知:让后端tomcat日志获取真实的IP,而不是nginx 服务器的IP tomcat前面是nginx做的反向代理,所以tomcat取到的是nginx的ip. 日志名称是localhos ...
nginx获取经过层层代理后的客户端真实IP（使用正则匹配）
今天帮兄弟项目搞了一个获取客户端真实IP的问题,网上这种问题很多,但是对于我们的场景都不太合用,现把我的解决方案share给大家,如有问题,请及时指出. 场景: 在请求到达后端服务之前,会经过层层代理 ...
nginx配置解析之客户端真实IP的传递
前后端分离之后,采用nginx作为静态服务器,并通过反向代理的方式实现接口跨域的方式,在降低开发成本的同时也带来了诸多问题,例如客户端真实IP的获取. 在一些特殊场景下,比如风控和支付流程,往往需要获 ...
服务器架构前面加了防火墙，Nginx如何获取客户端真实ip？？？
在大部分实际业务场景中,网站访问请求并不是简单地从用户(访问者)的浏览器直达网站的源站服务器,中间可能经过所部署的CDN.高防IP.WAF等代理服务器.例如,网站可能采用这样的部署架构:用户 > ...
【Nginx】如何获取客户端真实IP、域名、协议、端口？看这一篇就够了！
写在前面 Nginx最为最受欢迎的反向代理和负载均衡服务器,被广泛的应用于互联网项目中.这不仅仅是因为Nginx本身比较轻量,更多的是得益于Nginx的高性能特性,以及支持插件化开发,为此,很多开发者 ...
nginx做负载均衡 tomcat获得客户端真实ip
因项目需要做tomcat2台机器的负载均衡,配置好负载环境后,发现tomcat的日志一律是我前置nginx代理服务器的ip 通过百度教材发现需要修改nginx的配置文件,修改代理头信息,传递给后方,后 ...

随机推荐

javascript 代码可读性
可读性的大部分内容都是和代码缩进相关的,必须保证代码有良好的格式.可读性的另一方面就是注释,一般而言,有如下一些地方需要进行注释 1.1.1 函数和方法每个函数或方法都应该包含一个注释,描述其目的和 ...
BZOJ2152：聪聪可可
传送门点分治常规题.练习模板 //OJ 2077 //by Cydiater //2016.9.23 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> ...
Nginx个人简单理解
首先我们来补充下一些基本知识: 什么是代理服务器? 先举个简单的例子,现在我们在百度访问谷歌的网站,发现现在进不去,这个时候我们可以FQ(关于FQ,可以借鉴下这个博文:http://zhangge.n ...
easyUI中tree的简单使用
一.在JS中的代码 $('#tt').tree({ url: baseCtx + 'lib/easyui-1.4/demo/tree/tree_data1.json',//tree数据的来源,json ...
BigDecimal类
如果需要精确的计算结果,则必须使用BigDecimal类,而且使用BigDecimal类也可以进行大数的操作. //========================================== ...
Http请求之--C#的HttpWebRequest实现POST方式请求
1.添加头信息和请求方法.有两种方式添加 req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://zhidao.baidu.c ...
轻量级Image Library
dlib http://sourceforge.net/projects/dclib/ stb https://github.com/nothings/stb
Nancy总结（一）Nancy一个轻量的MVC框架
Nancy是一个基于.net 和Mono 构建的HTTP服务框架,是一个非常轻量级的web框架. 设计用于处理 DELETE, GET, HEAD, OPTIONS, POST, PUT 和 PATC ...
bash: ifconfig: command not found解决方法
1.问题: #ifconfig bash: ifconfig: command not found 2.原因:非root用户的path中没有/sbin/ifconfig ,其它的命令也可以出现这种情况 ...
localdb下载地址
https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/confirmation.aspx?id=29062 只能使用IE下载 http://www.microsoft.co ...

nginx反向代理、让代理节点记录客户端真实IP

nginx反向代理、让代理节点记录客户端真实IP的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题