HDU Always Cook Mushroom (极角排序+树状数组)

Problem Description

Matt has a company, Always Cook Mushroom (ACM), which produces high-quality mushrooms. 



ACM has a large field to grow their mushrooms. The field can be considered as a 1000 * 1000 grid where mushrooms are grown in grid points numbered from (1, 1) to (1000, 1000). Because of humidity and sunshine, the productions in different grid points are not
the same. Further, the production in the grid points (x, y) is (x + A)(y + B) where A, B are two constant. 



Matt,the owner of ACM has some queries where he wants to know the sum of the productions in a given scope(include the mushroom growing on the boundary). In each query, the scope Matt asks is a right angled triangle whose apexes are (0, 0), (p, 0), (p, q) 1<=p,
q<=1000. 



As the employee of ACM, can you answer Matt’s queries?

 

Input

The first line contains one integer T, indicating the number of test cases.



For each test case, the first line contains two integers:A, B(0<=A, B<=1000).



The second line contains one integer M(1<=M<=10^5), denoting the number of queries.



In the following M lines, the i-th line contains three integers a, b, x (1<=a, b<=10^6, 1<=x<=1000), denoting one apex of the given right angled triangle is (x, 0) and the slope of its base is (a, b). It is guaranteed that the gird points in the given right
angled triangle are all in valid area, numbered from (1, 1) to (1000, 1000).

 

Output

For each test case, output M + 1 lines.



The first line contains "Case #x:", where x is the case number (starting from 1) 



In the following M lines, the i-th line contains one integer, denoting the answer of the i-th query.

 

Sample Input

2
0 0
3
3 5 8
2 4 7
1 2 3
1 2
3
3 5 8
2 4 7
1 2 3

 

Sample Output

Case #1:
1842
1708
86
Case #2:
2901
2688
200

 

Source

2014 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Beijing Online

题意：给定一个1000x1000的点阵。m组询问。每次询问一个由(0,0)、(x,0)点一以及从原点出发的方向向量(a,b)构成的直角三角形包围的点的权值和。

思路: 预处理出这1e6个点的极角关系序，离线。将询问也按(a,b)的极角排序。然后只需想象一根表针在逆时针的扫。把扫过的点的权值加到树状数组中，对于每个询问也不过一个前缀和。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1005;
const int inf = 1e5+5;

struct Point {
	ll a, b;
	double s;
} p[maxn*maxn];
struct Query {
	ll a, b, x, id;
	double s;
} q[maxn*maxn];
ll bit[maxn];
ll ans[inf], Index[inf];
int cnt;

void scan(ll &x) {
	char c;
	while ((c = getchar()) && (c < '0' || c > '9')) ;
	x = c - '0';
	while ((c = getchar()) && (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))
		x = x * 10 + c - '0';
}

void out(ll x) {
	if (x > 9)
		out(x/10);
	putchar(x%10+'0');
}

inline int lowbit(int x) {
	return x & -x;
}

inline void add(int x, int val) {
	while (x <= 1000) {
		bit[x] += val;
		x += lowbit(x);
	}
}

inline ll sum(int x) {
	ll tmp = 0;
	while (x > 0) {
		tmp += bit[x];
		x -= lowbit(x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

bool cmp1(Point x, Point y) {
	return x.s < y.s;
}

bool cmp2(Query x, Query y) {
	if (x.s == y.s)
		return x.x < y.x;
	return x.s < y.s;
}

void init() {
	for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j <= 1000; j++) {
			p[cnt].a = i;
			p[cnt].b = j;
			p[cnt++].s = 1.0 * j / i;
		}
	sort(p, p+cnt, cmp1);
}

int main() {
	cnt = 0;
	ll A, B, m;
	init();
	int t, cas = 1;
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--) {
		memset(bit, 0, sizeof(bit));
		scan(A), scan(B), scan(m);
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			scan(q[i].a), scan(q[i].b), scan(q[i].x);
			q[i].s = 1.0 * q[i].b / q[i].a;
			q[i].id = i;
		}

		sort(q, q + m, cmp2);
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			Index[q[i].id] = i;
		}
		cnt = 0;
		printf("Case #%d:\n", cas++);
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			while (p[cnt].s <= q[i].s) {
				add(p[cnt].a, (p[cnt].a+A) * (p[cnt].b + B));
				cnt++;
			}
			ans[i] = sum(q[i].x);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			out(ans[Index[i]]);
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}