Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum.

For example, given the array [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4],
the contiguous subarray [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6.

click to show more practice.

More practice:

If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution using the divide and conquer approach, which is more subtle.

 

题目标签:Array
  这道题目给了我们一个array, 让我们找到一个连续的子数组,它的sum是最大的。题目说明有O(n) 方法和 Divide and conquer 方法。
 
  我们先来看一下O(n) 方法:
    遍历array,对于每一个数字,我们判断,(之前的sum + 这个数字) 和 (这个数字) 比大小,如果(这个数字)自己就比 (之前的sum + 这个数字) 大的话,那么说明不需要再继续加了,直接从这个数字,开始继续,因为它自己已经比之前的sum都大了。
    反过来,如果 (之前的sum + 这个数字)大于 (这个数字)就继续加下去。
    这个方法和Kadane Algorithm 差不多, Kadane 的算法是,如果之前的sum 小于0了,就重新计算sum,如果sum不小于0,那么继续加。
 
 
  接着看一下Divide and conquer 方法:
    对于任何一个array来说,有三种可能:
      1。它的maximum subarray 落在它的左边;
      2。maximum subarray 落在它的右边;
      3。maximum subarray 落在它的中间。
 
    对于第一,二种情况,利用二分法就很容易得到,base case 是如果只有一个数字了,那么就返回。
    对于第三种情况,如果落在中间,那么我们要从左右两边返回的两个 mss 中,挑出一个大的,再从 (左右中大的值) 和 (左+右)中挑出一个大的。具体看下面代码。
 
  

Java Solution 1:

Runtime beats 71.37%

完成日期:03/28/2017

关键词:Array

关键点:基于 Kadane's Algorithm 改变

 public class Solution
{
public int maxSubArray(int[] nums)
{
// Solution 1: O(n)
// check param validation.
if(nums == null || nums.length == 0)
return 0; int sum = 0;
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE; // iterate nums array.
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++)
{
// choose a larger one between current number or (previous sum + current number).
sum = Math.max(nums[i], sum + nums[i]);
max = Math.max(max, sum); // choose the larger max.
} return max;
} }

Java Solution 2:

Runtime beats 71.37%

完成日期:03/28/2017

关键词:Array

关键点:Kadane's Algorithm

 public class Solution
{
public int maxSubArray(int[] nums)
{
int max_ending_here = 0;
int max_so_far = Integer.MIN_VALUE; for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++)
{
if(max_ending_here < 0)
max_ending_here = 0;
max_ending_here += nums[i];
max_so_far = Math.max(max_so_far, max_ending_here);
}
return max_so_far;
} }

Java Solution 3:

Runtime beats 29.96%

完成日期:03/29/2017

关键词:Array

关键点:Divide and Conquer

 public class Solution
{
public int maxSubArray(int[] nums)
{
// Solution 3: Divide and Conquer. O(nlogn)
if(nums == null || nums.length == 0)
return 0; return Max_Subarray_Sum(nums, 0, nums.length-1);
} public int Max_Subarray_Sum(int[] nums, int left, int right)
{
if(left == right) // base case: meaning there is only one element.
return nums[left]; int middle = (left + right) / 2; // calculate the middle one. // recursively call Max_Subarray_Sum to go down to base case.
int left_mss = Max_Subarray_Sum(nums, left, middle);
int right_mss = Max_Subarray_Sum(nums, middle+1, right); // set up leftSum, rightSum and sum.
int leftSum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int rightSum = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int sum = 0; // calculate the maximum subarray sum for right half part.
for(int i=middle+1; i<= right; i++)
{
sum += nums[i];
rightSum = Integer.max(rightSum, sum);
} sum = 0; // reset the sum to 0. // calculate the maximum subarray sum for left half part.
for(int i=middle; i>= left; i--)
{
sum += nums[i];
leftSum = Integer.max(leftSum, sum);
} // choose the max between left and right from down level.
int res = Integer.max(left_mss, right_mss);
// choose the max between res and middle range. return Integer.max(res, leftSum + rightSum); } }

参考资料:

http://www.cnblogs.com/springfor/p/3877058.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohHWQf1HDfU

LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List

LeetCode 53. Maximum Subarray(最大的子数组)的更多相关文章

  1. [array] leetcode - 53. Maximum Subarray - Easy

    leetcode - 53. Maximum Subarray - Easy descrition Find the contiguous subarray within an array (cont ...

  2. 小旭讲解 LeetCode 53. Maximum Subarray 动态规划 分治策略

    原题 Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which ...

  3. 41. leetcode 53. Maximum Subarray

    53. Maximum Subarray Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) w ...

  4. Leetcode#53.Maximum Subarray(最大子序和)

    题目描述 给定一个序列(至少含有 1 个数),从该序列中寻找一个连续的子序列,使得子序列的和最大. 例如,给定序列 [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4], 连续子序列 [4,-1,2,1] ...

  5. LN : leetcode 53 Maximum Subarray

    lc 53 Maximum Subarray 53 Maximum Subarray Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing ...

  6. leetcode 53. Maximum Subarray 、152. Maximum Product Subarray

    53. Maximum Subarray 之前的值小于0就不加了.dp[i]表示以i结尾当前的最大和,所以需要用一个变量保存最大值. 动态规划的方法: class Solution { public: ...

  7. leetCode 53.Maximum Subarray (子数组的最大和) 解题思路方法

    Maximum Subarray  Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) whic ...

  8. [LeetCode] 53. Maximum Subarray 最大子数组

    Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which has ...

  9. [LeetCode] Minimum Size Subarray Sum 最短子数组之和

    Given an array of n positive integers and a positive integer s, find the minimal length of a subarra ...

  10. C#解leetcode 53.Maximum Subarray

    Find the contiguous subarray within an array (containing at least one number) which has the largest ...

随机推荐

  1. SVM原理以及Tensorflow 实现SVM分类(附代码)

    1.1. SVM介绍 1.2. 工作原理 1.2.1. 几何间隔和函数间隔 1.2.2. 最大化间隔 - 1.2.2.0.0.1. \(L( {x}^*)\)对$ {x}^*$求导为0 - 1.2.2 ...

  2. Linux 文件查找

    在Linux系统的查找相关的命令: which 查看可执行文件的位置 whereis 查看文件的位置 locate 配合数据库查看文件位置 find 实际搜寻硬盘查询文件名称 whereis wher ...

  3. oracle11g 体系结构详解

    1.oracle内存由SGA+PGA所构成 2.oracle数据库体系结构数据库的体系结构是指数据库的组成.工作过程与原理,以及数据在数据库中的组织与管理机制. oracle工作原理: 1).在数据库 ...

  4. cglib代理

    简介: github地址:https://github.com/cglib/cglib,可以访问这个地址查看cglib源码和相关文档. 简单的摘录了wiki上关于cglib的描述: cglib is ...

  5. Spring中的Service/DAO/DTO

  6. 深入理解计算机系统chapter1

    ---恢复内容开始--- 预处理器+编译器+汇编器+链接器=编译系统 运行hello程序 操作系统: 无论是在单核还是多核系统中,一个CPU看上去都在并发的执行多个进程,这是通过处理器在进程间切换来实 ...

  7. ThinkPHP中:用户登录权限验证类

    使用CommonAction.class.php公共类,统一判断用户是否登录 <?php //后台登录页 Class CommonAction extends Action{ //后台登录页面 ...

  8. 糖果大战 hdu1204

    糖果大战 Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submis ...

  9. Codeforces Round #430 (Div. 2)

    A. Kirill And The Game time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stand ...

  10. httpd配置文件规则说明和一些基本指令

    html { font-family: sans-serif } body { margin: 0 } article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,h ...