Shiro起步

1、测试环境  IntelliJ Idea

2、pom配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.mracale</groupId>
  <artifactId>shiro</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>

  <name>shiro</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
           <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
           <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3、代码

package com.mracale;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Unit test for simple App.
 */
public class AppTest
{
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        //1、创建SecurityManager工厂对象：加载配置文件，创建工厂对象
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        //2、通过工厂对象，创建SecurityManager对象
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
        //3、将securityManager绑定到当前运行环境中，让系统随时随地可以访问securityManager对象
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //4、创建当前登录的主体，注意：此时主体没有进过认证
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //5、收集主体登录的身份/凭证，即账号密码
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("test1","111");
        //6、主体登录
        try{
            subject.login(token);
        }catch (Exception e){
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //7、判断是否登录成功
        System.out.println("验证登录是否成功"+subject.isAuthenticated());
        //8、退出登录
        subject.logout();
        System.out.println("验证登录是否成功"+subject.isAuthenticated());

    }
}

4、常见错误