Leetcode - 461. Hamming Distance n&=(n-1) (C++)
1. 题目链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/hamming-distance/description/
2.思路
常规做法做完看到评论区一个非常有意思的做法。用了n&=(n-1),这个地方的意思是,将最右边的1变成0。比方说:
最简单的例子:
原数字: 101011
n-1: 101010
n&(n-1):101011&101010=101010
再看另一个例子:
原数字:10100
n-1: 10011
n&(n-1):10100&10011 = 10000
最后一个极端情况:
原数字:10000
n-1:01111
n&(n-1):10000&01111=00000
3.代码
(1)评论区的解法
class Solution {
public:
int hammingDistance(int x, int y) {
int n = x^y, hd = 0;
while(n)
{
hd++;
n &= (n-1);
}
return hd;
}
};
(2)常规解法
class Solution {
public:
int hammingDistance(int x, int y) {
int n = x^y, hd = 0;
while(n)
{
hd += (n % 2);
n = n >> 1;
}
return hd;
}
};
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