在js里UTF-8与GB2312的互转

js的函数如下：

function GB2312UTF8() {
    this.Dig2Dec = function(s) {
        var retV = 0;
        if (s.length == 4) {
            for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                retV += eval(s.charAt(i)) * Math.pow(2, 3 - i);
            }
            return retV;
        }
        return - 1;
    }
    this.Hex2Utf8 = function(s) {
        var retS = "";
        var tempS = "";
        var ss = "";
        if (s.length == 16) {
            tempS = "1110" + s.substring(0, 4);
            tempS += "10" + s.substring(4, 10);
            tempS += "10" + s.substring(10, 16);
            var sss = "0123456789ABCDEF";
            for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                retS += "%";
                ss = tempS.substring(i * 8, (eval(i) + 1) * 8);
                retS += sss.charAt(this.Dig2Dec(ss.substring(0, 4)));
                retS += sss.charAt(this.Dig2Dec(ss.substring(4, 8)));
            }
            return retS;
        }
        return "";
    }
    this.Dec2Dig = function(n1) {
        var s = "";
        var n2 = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            n2 = Math.pow(2, 3 - i);
            if (n1 >= n2) {
                s += '1';
                n1 = n1 - n2;
            } else s += '0';
        }
        return s;
    }

    this.Str2Hex = function(s) {
        var c = "";
        var n;
        var ss = "0123456789ABCDEF";
        var digS = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
            c = s.charAt(i);
            n = ss.indexOf(c);
            digS += this.Dec2Dig(eval(n));
        }
        return digS;
    }
    this.Gb2312ToUtf8 = function(s1) {
        var s = escape(s1);
        var sa = s.split("%");
        var retV = "";
        if (sa[0] != "") {
            retV = sa[0];
        }
        for (var i = 1; i < sa.length; i++) {
            if (sa[i].substring(0, 1) == "u") {
                retV += this.Hex2Utf8(this.Str2Hex(sa[i].substring(1, 5)));
                if (sa[i].length) {
                    retV += sa[i].substring(5);
                }
            } else {
                retV += unescape("%" + sa[i]);
                if (sa[i].length) {
                    retV += sa[i].substring(5);
                }
            }
        }
        return retV;
    }
    this.Utf8ToGb2312 = function(str1) {
        var substr = "";
        var a = "";
        var b = "";
        var c = "";
        var i = -1;
        i = str1.indexOf("%");
        if (i == -1) {
            return str1;
        }
        while (i != -1) {
            if (i < 3) {
                substr = substr + str1.substr(0, i - 1);
                str1 = str1.substr(i + 1, str1.length - i);
                a = str1.substr(0, 2);
                str1 = str1.substr(2, str1.length - 2);
                if (parseInt("0x" + a) & 0x80 == 0) {
                    substr = substr + String.fromCharCode(parseInt("0x" + a));
                } else if (parseInt("0x" + a) & 0xE0 == 0xC0) { //two byte
                    b = str1.substr(1, 2);
                    str1 = str1.substr(3, str1.length - 3);
                    var widechar = (parseInt("0x" + a) & 0x1F) << 6;
                    widechar = widechar | (parseInt("0x" + b) & 0x3F);
                    substr = substr + String.fromCharCode(widechar);
                } else {
                    b = str1.substr(1, 2);
                    str1 = str1.substr(3, str1.length - 3);
                    c = str1.substr(1, 2);
                    str1 = str1.substr(3, str1.length - 3);
                    var widechar = (parseInt("0x" + a) & 0x0F) << 12;
                    widechar = widechar | ((parseInt("0x" + b) & 0x3F) << 6);
                    widechar = widechar | (parseInt("0x" + c) & 0x3F);
                    substr = substr + String.fromCharCode(widechar);
                }
            } else {
                substr = substr + str1.substring(0, i);
                str1 = str1.substring(i);
            }
            i = str1.indexOf("%");
        }

        return substr + str1;
    }
}

2、应用案例如下

//GB2312转UTF8
var xx = new GB2312UTF8();
var Utf8 = xx.Gb2312ToUtf8("你aaa好aaaaa");
alert(Utf8);
//UTF8转GB2312
var Gb2312 = xx.Utf8ToGb2312(Utf8);
alert(Gb2312);

文章来源：http://blog.csdn.net/tengyang11/article/details/6188392