Android 下的 SQLite 操作封装 —— DatabaseUtil

看到别人写的代码不错，对自己目前的开发很有用，所以转载一下，希望也能帮助到其他人：

1.DatabaseUtil.java(封装的类)

package com.dbexample;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DatabaseUtil{

    private static final String TAG = "DatabaseUtil";

    /**
     * Database Name
     */
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "student_database";

    /**
     * Database Version
     */
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

    /**
     * Table Name
     */
    private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "tb_student";

    /**
     * Table columns
     */
    public static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
    public static final String KEY_GRADE = "grade";
    public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";

    /**
     * Database creation sql statement
     */
    private static final String CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE =
        "create table " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" + KEY_ROWID + " integer primary key autoincrement, "
        + KEY_NAME +" text not null, " + KEY_GRADE + " text not null);";

    /**
     * Context
     */
    private final Context mCtx;

    private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase mDb;

    /**
     * Inner private class. Database Helper class for creating and updating database.
     */
    private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        }
        /**
         * onCreate method is called for the 1st time when database doesn't exists.
         */
        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Creating DataBase: " + CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE);
            db.execSQL(CREATE_STUDENT_TABLE);
        }
        /**
         * onUpgrade method is called when database version changes.
         */
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
                    + newVersion);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Constructor - takes the context to allow the database to be
     * opened/created
     *
     * @param ctx the Context within which to work
     */
    public DatabaseUtil(Context ctx) {
        this.mCtx = ctx;
    }
    /**
     * This method is used for creating/opening connection
     * @return instance of DatabaseUtil
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public DatabaseUtil open() throws SQLException {
        mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
        mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * This method is used for closing the connection.
     */
    public void close() {
        mDbHelper.close();
    }

    /**
     * This method is used to create/insert new record Student record.
     * @param name
     * @param grade
     * @return long
     */
    public long createStudent(String name, String grade) {
        ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
        initialValues.put(KEY_NAME, name);
        initialValues.put(KEY_GRADE, grade);
        return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
    }
    /**
     * This method will delete Student record.
     * @param rowId
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean deleteStudent(long rowId) {
        return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
    }

    /**
     * This method will return Cursor holding all the Student records.
     * @return Cursor
     */
    public Cursor fetchAllStudents() {
        return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, KEY_NAME,
                KEY_GRADE}, null, null, null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * This method will return Cursor holding the specific Student record.
     * @param id
     * @return Cursor
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public Cursor fetchStudent(long id) throws SQLException {
        Cursor mCursor =
            mDb.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID,
                    KEY_NAME, KEY_GRADE}, KEY_ROWID + "=" + id, null,
                    null, null, null, null);
        if (mCursor != null) {
            mCursor.moveToFirst();
        }
        return mCursor;
    }

    /**
     * This method will update Student record.
     * @param id
     * @param name
     * @param standard
     * @return boolean
     */
    public boolean updateStudent(int id, String name, String standard) {
        ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
        args.put(KEY_NAME, name);
        args.put(KEY_GRADE, standard);
        return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + id, null) > 0;
    }
}

2.代码使用方法

//插入
DatabaseUtil dbUtil = new DatabaseUtil(this);
dbUtil.open();
dbUtil.createStudent("Prashant Thakkar", "10th");
dbUtil.close();

//查询
DatabaseUtil dbUtil = new DatabaseUtil(this);
dbUtil.open();
Cursor cursor = dbUtil.fetchAllStudents();
if(cursor != null){
   while(cursor.moveToNext()){
    Log.i("Student", "Student Name: " + cursor.getString(1) +
               " Grade " + cursor.getString(2));
   }
}
dbUtil.close();