Go语言之高级篇beego框架安装与使用

一、beego框架

1、beego框架简介

beego 是一个快速开发 Go 应用的 HTTP 框架，他可以用来快速开发 API、Web 及后端服务等各种应用，是一个 RESTful 的框架，主要设计灵感来源于 tornado、sinatra 和 flask 这三个框架，但是结合了 Go 本身的一些特性（interface、struct 嵌入等）而设计的一个框架。

参考官网：https://beego.me/docs/intro/

2、beego 的执行逻辑

beego 是一个典型的 MVC 架构，它的执行逻辑如下图所示：

3、beego 项目结构
一般的 beego 项目的目录如下所示：

├── conf
│ └── app.conf
├── controllers
│ ├── admin
│ └── default.go
├── main.go
├── models
│ └── models.go
├── static
│ ├── css
│ ├── ico
│ ├── img
│ └── js
└── views
├── admin
└── index.tpl

从上面的目录结构我们可以看出来 M（models 目录）、V（views 目录）和 C（controllers 目录）的结构， main.go 是入口文件。

4、beego框架安装

go get github.com/astaxie/beego

参考：https://github.com/astaxie/beego

设置GoPATH路径：

5、bee工具

go get github.com/beego/bee

new命令是新建一个Web项目，我们在命令行下执行bee new<项目名>就可以创建一个新的项目。但是注意该命令必段在$GOPATH/src 下执行。

api 命令 是用来创建API应用的。

安装步骤：

#绝对路径，运行：bee

#安装bee
C:\Users\560140>go get github.com/beego/bee

#绝对路径，运行：bee
C:\Users\560140>%GOPATH%/bin/bee
Bee is a Fast and Flexible tool for managing your Beego Web Application.

USAGE
    bee command [arguments]

AVAILABLE COMMANDS

    version     Prints the current Bee version
    migrate     Runs database migrations
    api         Creates a Beego API application
    bale        Transforms non-Go files to Go source files
    fix         Fixes your application by making it compatible with newer versio
ns of Beego
    dlv         Start a debugging session using Delve
    dockerize   Generates a Dockerfile for your Beego application
    generate    Source code generator
    hprose      Creates an RPC application based on Hprose and Beego frameworks
    new         Creates a Beego application
    pack        Compresses a Beego application into a single file
    rs          Run customized scripts
    run         Run the application by starting a local development server
    server      serving static content over HTTP on port

Use bee help [command] for more information about a command.

ADDITIONAL HELP TOPICS

Use bee help [topic] for more information about that topic

# 设置环境变量临时生效

#设置环境变量，临时生效

C:\Users\560140>set PATH=%PATH%;%GOPATH%/bin

#运行bee
C:\Users\560140>bee
Bee is a Fast and Flexible tool for managing your Beego Web Application.

USAGE
    bee command [arguments]

AVAILABLE COMMANDS

    version     Prints the current Bee version
    migrate     Runs database migrations
    api         Creates a Beego API application
    bale        Transforms non-Go files to Go source files
    fix         Fixes your application by making it compatible with newer versio
ns of Beego
    dlv         Start a debugging session using Delve
    dockerize   Generates a Dockerfile for your Beego application
    generate    Source code generator
    hprose      Creates an RPC application based on Hprose and Beego frameworks
    new         Creates a Beego application
    pack        Compresses a Beego application into a single file
    rs          Run customized scripts
    run         Run the application by starting a local development server
    server      serving static content over HTTP on port

Use bee help [command] for more information about a command.

ADDITIONAL HELP TOPICS

Use bee help [topic] for more information about that topic.

　　

6、beego创建项目

创建web项目： bee new WEB

C:\Users\560140>bee new WEB
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v1.10.0
2019/01/29 14:25:14 WARN     ▶ 0001 You current workdir is not inside $GOPATH/sr
c.
2019/01/29 14:25:14 INFO     ▶ 0002 Creating application...
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\conf\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\controllers\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\models\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\routers\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\tests\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\static\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\static\js\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\static\css\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\static\img\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\views\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\conf\app.conf
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\controllers\default.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\views\index.tpl
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\routers\router.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\tests\default_test.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\WEB\main.go
2019/01/29 14:25:14 SUCCESS  ▶ 0003 New application successfully created!

创建API项目： bee api API

C:\Users\560140>bee api API
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v1.10.0
2019/01/29 14:25:32 WARN     ▶ 0001 You current workdir is not inside $GOPATH/sr
c.
2019/01/29 14:25:32 INFO     ▶ 0002 Creating API...
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\conf
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\controllers
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\tests
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\conf\app.conf
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\models
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\routers\
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\controllers\object.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\controllers\user.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\tests\default_test.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\routers\router.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\models\object.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\models\user.go
        create   D:\GoFiles\src\API\main.go
2019/01/29 14:25:33 SUCCESS  ▶ 0003 New API successfully created!

　　

7、在LiteIDE中打开WEB项目

把WEB项目导入到LiteIDE中

执行项目：

D:\GoFiles\src\WEB>bee run
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v1.10.0
2019/01/29 14:33:35 INFO     ▶ 0001 Using 'WEB' as 'appname'
2019/01/29 14:33:35 INFO     ▶ 0002 Initializing watcher...
WEB/controllers
WEB/routers
WEB
2019/01/29 14:33:41 SUCCESS  ▶ 0003 Built Successfully!
2019/01/29 14:33:41 INFO     ▶ 0004 Restarting 'WEB.exe'...
2019/01/29 14:33:41 SUCCESS  ▶ 0005 './WEB.exe' is running...
2019/01/29 14:33:41.919 [I] [asm_amd64.s:1333]  http server Running on http://:8
080