题目

Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.

For example,
Given the following matrix:

[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]

You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].

题解
这道题是实现题。

考虑2个初始条件,如果矩阵只有一行或者一列,那么无需转圈,依次输出即可。

其他情况均需转圈:从左到右,从上到下,从右到左,从下到上。 从大圈依次循环到小圈即可。

代码如下:

 1    public ArrayList<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {

 2         ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();

 3         if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0)

 4             return result;

 5  

 6         int m = matrix.length;

 7         int n = matrix[0].length;

 8  

 9         int x=0; 

         int y=0;

  

         while(m>0 && n>0){

  

             //if one row/column left, no circle can be formed

             if(m==1){

                 for(int i=0; i<n; i++){

                     result.add(matrix[x][y++]);

                 }

                 break;

             }else if(n==1){

                 for(int i=0; i<m; i++){

                     result.add(matrix[x++][y]);

                 }

                 break;

             }

  

             //below, process a circle

  

             //top - move right

             for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)

                 result.add(matrix[x][y++]);

  

             //right - move down

             for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++)

                 result.add(matrix[x++][y]);

  

             //bottom - move left

             for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)

                 result.add(matrix[x][y--]);

  

             //left - move up

             for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++)

                 result.add(matrix[x--][y]);

  

             x++;

             y++;

             m=m-2;

             n=n-2;

         }

  

         return result;

     }

Reference:http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-spiral-matrix-java/

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