Spiral Matrix leetcode java
题目:
Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5].
题解:
这道题是实现题。
考虑2个初始条件,如果矩阵只有一行或者一列,那么无需转圈,依次输出即可。
其他情况均需转圈:从左到右,从上到下,从右到左,从下到上。 从大圈依次循环到小圈即可。
代码如下:
1 public ArrayList<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
2 ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
3 if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0)
4 return result;
5
6 int m = matrix.length;
7 int n = matrix[0].length;
8
9 int x=0;
int y=0;
while(m>0 && n>0){
//if one row/column left, no circle can be formed
if(m==1){
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
result.add(matrix[x][y++]);
}
break;
}else if(n==1){
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
result.add(matrix[x++][y]);
}
break;
}
//below, process a circle
//top - move right
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
result.add(matrix[x][y++]);
//right - move down
for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++)
result.add(matrix[x++][y]);
//bottom - move left
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
result.add(matrix[x][y--]);
//left - move up
for(int i=0;i<m-1;i++)
result.add(matrix[x--][y]);
x++;
y++;
m=m-2;
n=n-2;
}
return result;
}
Reference:http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-spiral-matrix-java/
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