[leetcode]Word Break II @ Python
原题地址:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-break-ii/
题意:
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each word is a valid dictionary word.
Return all such possible sentences.
For example, given
s = "catsanddog",
dict = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"].
A solution is ["cats and dog", "cat sand dog"].
解题思路:这道题不只像word break那样判断是否可以分割,而且要找到所有的分割方式,那么我们就要考虑dfs了。不过直接用dfs解题是不行的,为什么?因为决策树太大,如果全部遍历一遍,时间复杂度太高,无法通过oj。那么我们需要剪枝,如何来剪枝呢?使用word break题中的动态规划的结果,在dfs之前,先判定字符串是否可以被分割,如果不能被分割,直接跳过这一枝。实际上这道题是dp+dfs。
代码:
class Solution:
# @param s, a string
# @param dict, a set of string
# @return a list of strings
def check(self, s, dict):
dp = [False for i in range(len(s)+1)]
dp[0] = True
for i in range(1, len(s)+1):
for k in range(0, i):
if dp[k] and s[k:i] in dict:
dp[i] = True
return dp[len(s)] def dfs(self, s, dict, stringlist):
if self.check(s, dict):
if len(s) == 0: Solution.res.append(stringlist[1:])
for i in range(1, len(s)+1):
if s[:i] in dict:
self.dfs(s[i:], dict, stringlist+' '+s[:i]) def wordBreak(self, s, dict):
Solution.res = []
self.dfs(s, dict, '')
return Solution.res
[leetcode]Word Break II @ Python的更多相关文章
- [leetcode]Word Ladder II @ Python
[leetcode]Word Ladder II @ Python 原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/word-ladder-ii/ 参考文献:http://b ...
- LeetCode: Word Break II 解题报告
Word Break II Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a senten ...
- LeetCode:Word Break II(DP)
题目地址:请戳我 这一题在leetcode前面一道题word break 的基础上用数组保存前驱路径,然后在前驱路径上用DFS可以构造所有解.但是要注意的是动态规划中要去掉前一道题的一些约束条件(具体 ...
- [LeetCode] Word Break II 拆分词句之二
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- LeetCode Word Break II
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break-ii/ 题目: Given a string s and a dictionary of words ...
- [LeetCode] Word Break II 解题思路
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- [Leetcode] word break ii拆分词语
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- [LeetCode] Word Break II (TLE)
Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where each ...
- LeetCode: Word Break II [140]
[题目] Given a string s and a dictionary of words dict, add spaces in s to construct a sentence where ...
随机推荐
- 用C语言的rand()和srand()产生伪随机数的方法总结
标准库<cstdlib>(被包含于<iostream>中)提供两个帮助生成伪随机数的函数: 函数一:int rand(void):从srand (seed)中指定的seed开始 ...
- 错误跳转js
<script type="text/javascript"> var t = 5; //倒计时的秒数 function showTime(){ document.ge ...
- zk节点扩充
zk节点扩充,从3个节点扩充为7个节点,需要先安装4个节点,在将4个节点的配置进行修改,然后在修改 原有的3个节点.至此完成对zk的扩充实现,在此做个记录. zk节点的顺序,与对应zk与所在序列保持一 ...
- BZOJ.1034.[ZJOI2008]泡泡堂(贪心)
题目链接 容易想到田忌赛马.但是是不对的,比如2 3对1 3,按田忌赛马策略会3->1 2->3,但是3->3 2->1显然更优. 而如果按己方最强>=对方最强则开打,也 ...
- # 2017-2018-20172309 暑期编程作业:APP
2017-2018-20172309 暑期编程作业:基于有道词典API的翻译软件的实现. 写在前面:这个博客可以说是拖了很久了.因为做这个APP已经很久了,很多东西都已经忘记了,所以一直都懒得写.但是 ...
- 2010-2011 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Moscow Subregional Contest Problem I. Interest Targeting 模拟题
Problem I. Interest Targeting 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100714 Description A unique display ad ...
- 查看sqlserver2008数据库服务器实例名称
select @@SERVICENAME 安装SQLServer时,如果不另外设置数据库实例名称,那么默认的数据库实例名就是MSSQLSERVER
- ASP.NET MVC遍历ModelState的错误信息
在ASP.NET MVC中,ModelState中包含了验证失败的错误信息,具体被存储在ModelState.Values[i].Errors[j].ErrorMessage属性中.当然,通过打断点, ...
- 布局控件Grid
XAML概述 Silverlight的控件绘制是由XAML语言进行支持的.什么是XAML语言? 简单的说,XAML(Extensible Application Markup Language )是一 ...
- SMTP协议及POP3协议-邮件发送和接收原理(转)
本文转自https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15646957/article/details/52544099 感谢作者 一. 邮件开发涉及到的一些基本概念 1.1.邮件服务器和电子邮箱 ...