表达式树在LINQ动态查询
动态构建表达式树,最佳实践版,很实用!
- public class FilterCollection : Collection<IList<Filter>>
- {
- public FilterCollection()
- : base()
- { }
- }
- public class Filter
- {
- public string PropertyName { get; set; }
- public Op Operation { get; set; }
- public object Value { get; set; }
- }
- public enum Op
- {
- Equals,
- GreaterThan,
- LessThan,
- GreaterThanOrEqual,
- LessThanOrEqual,
- Contains,
- StartsWith,
- EndsWith
- }
通过上面的类可以动态构建复杂的查询条件,下面具体调用的类哦
- using Infrastructure.Model;
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Linq.Expressions;
- using System.Reflection;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- namespace Infrastructure.Operation
- {
- public static class LambdaExpressionBuilder
- {
- private static MethodInfo containsMethod = typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains");
- private static MethodInfo startsWithMethod =
- typeof(string).GetMethod("StartsWith", new Type[] { typeof(string) });
- private static MethodInfo endsWithMethod =
- typeof(string).GetMethod("EndsWith", new Type[] { typeof(string) });
- private static Expression GetExpression(ParameterExpression param, Filter filter)
- {
- MemberExpression member = Expression.Property(param, filter.PropertyName);
- Expression handledMember = member;
- ConstantExpression constant = Expression.Constant(filter.Value);
- if (member.Member.MemberType == MemberTypes.Property)
- {
- Type propertyType = ((PropertyInfo)member.Member).PropertyType;
- if (propertyType == typeof(string))
- {
- handledMember = Expression.Call(member, typeof(string).GetMethod("ToLower", System.Type.EmptyTypes));
- }
- if (propertyType == typeof(DateTime?))
- {
- handledMember = Expression.Property(member, typeof(DateTime?).GetProperty("Value"));
- }
- }
- switch (filter.Operation)
- {
- case Op.Equals:
- return Expression.Equal(handledMember, constant);
- case Op.GreaterThan:
- return Expression.GreaterThan(handledMember, constant);
- case Op.GreaterThanOrEqual:
- return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(handledMember, constant);
- case Op.LessThan:
- return Expression.LessThan(handledMember, constant);
- case Op.LessThanOrEqual:
- return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(handledMember, constant);
- case Op.Contains:
- return Expression.Call(handledMember, containsMethod, constant);
- case Op.StartsWith:
- return Expression.Call(handledMember, startsWithMethod, constant);
- case Op.EndsWith:
- return Expression.Call(handledMember, endsWithMethod, constant);
- }
- return null;
- }
- private static BinaryExpression GetORExpression(ParameterExpression param, Filter filter1, Filter filter2)
- {
- Expression bin1 = GetExpression(param, filter1);
- Expression bin2 = GetExpression(param, filter2);
- return Expression.Or(bin1, bin2);
- }
- private static Expression GetExpression(ParameterExpression param, IList<Filter> orFilters)
- {
- if (orFilters.Count == 0)
- return null;
- Expression exp = null;
- if (orFilters.Count == 1)
- {
- exp = GetExpression(param, orFilters[0]);
- }
- else if (orFilters.Count == 2)
- {
- exp = GetORExpression(param, orFilters[0], orFilters[1]);
- }
- else
- {
- while (orFilters.Count > 0)
- {
- var f1 = orFilters[0];
- var f2 = orFilters[1];
- if (exp == null)
- {
- exp = GetORExpression(param, orFilters[0], orFilters[1]);
- }
- else
- {
- exp = Expression.Or(exp, GetORExpression(param, orFilters[0], orFilters[1]));
- }
- orFilters.Remove(f1);
- orFilters.Remove(f2);
- if (orFilters.Count == 1)
- {
- exp = Expression.Or(exp, GetExpression(param, orFilters[0]));
- orFilters.RemoveAt(0);
- }
- }
- }
- return exp;
- }
- public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> GetExpression<T>(FilterCollection filters)
- {
- if (filters == null || filters.Count == 0)
- return null;
- ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "t");
- Expression exp = null;
- if (filters.Count == 1)
- {
- exp = GetExpression(param, filters[0]);
- }
- else if (filters.Count == 2)
- {
- exp = Expression.AndAlso(GetExpression(param, filters[0]), GetExpression(param, filters[1]));
- }
- else
- {
- while (filters.Count > 0)
- {
- var f1 = filters[0];
- var f2 = filters[1];
- var f1Andf2 = Expression.AndAlso(GetExpression(param, filters[0]), GetExpression(param, filters[1]));
- if (exp == null)
- {
- exp = f1Andf2;
- }
- else
- {
- exp = Expression.AndAlso(exp, f1Andf2);
- }
- filters.Remove(f1);
- filters.Remove(f2);
- if (filters.Count == 1)
- {
- exp = Expression.AndAlso(exp, GetExpression(param, filters[0]));
- filters.RemoveAt(0);
- }
- }
- }
- return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(exp, param);
- }
- }
- }
再来一个OrderBy动态构建
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Linq.Expressions;
- using System.Reflection;
- using System.Text;
- namespace Jurassic.Sooil.Com
- {
- public static class OrderExpression
- {
- public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderBy<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string property)
- {
- return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "OrderBy");
- }
- public static IOrderedQueryable<T> OrderByDescending<T>(this IQueryable<T> source, string property)
- {
- return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "OrderByDescending");
- }
- public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenBy<T>(this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, string property)
- {
- return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "ThenBy");
- }
- public static IOrderedQueryable<T> ThenByDescending<T>(this IOrderedQueryable<T> source, string property)
- {
- return ApplyOrder<T>(source, property, "ThenByDescending");
- }
- static IOrderedQueryable<T> ApplyOrder<T>(IQueryable<T> source, string property, string methodName)
- {
- string[] props = property.Split('.');
- Type type = typeof(T);
- ParameterExpression arg = Expression.Parameter(type, "x");
- Expression expr = arg;
- foreach (string prop in props)
- {
- // use reflection (not ComponentModel) to mirror LINQ
- PropertyInfo pi = type.GetProperty(prop);
- expr = Expression.Property(expr, pi);
- type = pi.PropertyType;
- }
- Type delegateType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(typeof(T), type);
- LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(delegateType, expr, arg);
- object result = typeof(Queryable).GetMethods().Single(
- method => method.Name == methodName
- && method.IsGenericMethodDefinition
- && method.GetGenericArguments().Length == 2
- && method.GetParameters().Length == 2)
- .MakeGenericMethod(typeof(T), type)
- .Invoke(null, new object[] { source, lambda });
- return (IOrderedQueryable<T>)result;
- }
- }
- }
至此动态构建LINQ查询结束!花了上班时间一上午,还是相当值得的,不过被项目经理知道了得哭死!
不管如何,学到手的才是自己的!
表达式树在LINQ动态查询的更多相关文章
- c#——表达式树在LINQ动态查询
一般如果逻辑比较简单,只是存在有的情况多一个查询条件,有的情况不需要添加该查询条件 简单方式这样操作就可以了 public IQueryable<FileImport> DynamicCh ...
- Linq动态查询与模糊查询 ---转
Linq动态查询与模糊查询(带源码示例) 继LINQ动态组合查询PredicateExtensions讲解 ----- 在用上面的方法时遇到了些问题 解决 LINQ to Entities 不支持 L ...
- Linq动态查询简易解决之道(原创)
因为项目需要使用Linq来查询数据,但是在多条件查询时,需要使用一大堆if(...!=string.empty)等判断条件感觉不是很优雅.网上搜索以下,大概找到了两种办法,一种是老外写的一个类,感觉用 ...
- Linq 动态查询排序
Linq的排序一般是这样写的: query.OrderBy(x => x.Tel).Skip().Take(); 实际使用中排序字段可能是通过字符类型的参数来设置的,于是想这样实现: query ...
- 洛谷3834 hdu2665主席树模板,动态查询区间第k小
题目链接:https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P3834 对于区间查询第k小的问题,在区间数量达到5e5的时候是难以用朴素数据结构实现的,这时候主席树就应运而生了,主席树 ...
- Linq动态查询
public class ExpressionCall { List<Customer> customers = new List<Customer>() { new Cust ...
- linq字符串搜索条件,排序条件-linq动态查询语句 Dynamic LINQ
在做搜索和排序的时候,往往是前台传过来的字符串做条件,参数的数量还不定,这就需要用拼sql语句一样拼linq语句.而linq语句又是强类型的,不能用字符串拼出来. 现在好了,有个开源的linq扩展方法 ...
- LINQ动态查询类--[DynamicLinqExpressions]
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.L ...
- 转载:C#特性-表达式树
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/tianfan/ 表达式树基础 刚接触LINQ的人往往觉得表达式树很不容易理解.通过这篇文章我希望大家看到它其实并不像想象中那么难.您只要有普通 ...
随机推荐
- excel 快速比对两列数据差异
excel 快速比对两列数据差异 CreateTime--2018年5月31日11:19:35 Author:Marydon 1.情景展示 找出两列数据的差异 2.具体操作 方式一:使用条件格式 ...
- 为啥Android手机总会越用越慢?
转自:http://www.androidchina.net/818.html 根据第三方的调研数据显示,有77%的Android手机用户承认自己曾遭遇过手机变慢的影响,百度搜索“Android+卡慢 ...
- PHP代码优化之细节优化(转)
PHP 独特的语法混合了 C.Java.Perl 以及 PHP 自创新的语法.它可以比 CGI或者Perl更快速的执行动态网页.用PHP做出的动态页面与其他的编程语言相比,PHP是将程序嵌入到HTML ...
- TCP/IP 端口大全
1 tcpmux TCP 端口服务多路复用 5 rje 远程作业入口 7 echo Echo 服务 9 discard 用于连接测试的空服务 11 systat 用于列举连接了的端口的系统状态 13 ...
- tp模型和数据库操作方法
一.新建的模型名和表名一样,采用驼峰式,如表名user_type模型取名为UserType namespace app\index\model;use think\Model;class UserTy ...
- [Informix] unload load
select tabname from systables where tabname like 'aa%' select * from syscolumns where tabname like ...
- Vim-复制选中内容至系统剪贴板,光标移动到指定行的行首和行尾
1.全选并复制到系统剪贴板 ggVG或ggvG 然后 "+y gg 让光标移到首行,在vim才有效,vi中无效 V 是进入Visual(可视)模式 G 光标移到最后一行 "+y 复 ...
- JavaScript 高程三读书笔记;
1. 在使用 <script> 嵌入 JavaScript 代码时,记住不要在代码中的任何地方出现 "</script>" 字符串. 例如,浏览器在加载下面 ...
- FreeRTOS 定时器组
以下转载自安富莱电子: http://forum.armfly.com/forum.php 本章节为大家讲解 FreeRTOS 支持的定时器组,或者叫软件定时器,又或者叫用户定时器均可.软件定时器的功 ...
- STM32 中断应用概览
本章参考资料< STM32F4xx 中文参考手册>第十章-中断和事件.<ARM Cortex™-M4F 技术参考手册> -4.3 章节: NVIC 和 4.4 章节: SCB— ...